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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of LiBeBCNOFNeCaNaMgAlSIPSClArKCaHSCDsLrNOMdFmEs is 1984.5369 g/mol

Convert between LiBeBCNOFNeCaNaMgAlSIPSClArKCaHSCDsLrNOMdFmEs weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
LiBeBCNOFNeCaNaMgAlSIPSClArKCaHSCDsLrNOMdFmEs

Elemental composition of LiBeBCNOFNeCaNaMgAlSIPSClArKCaHSCDsLrNOMdFmEs
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
LithiumLi6.94110.3498
BerylliumBe9.01218210.4541
BoronB10.81110.5448
CarbonC12.010721.2104
NitrogenN14.006721.4116
OxygenO15.999421.6124
FluorineF18.998403210.9573
NeonNe20.179711.0168
CalciumCa40.07824.0390
SodiumNa22.9897692811.1584
MagnesiumMg24.305011.2247
AluminumAl26.981538611.3596
SulfurS32.06534.8472
IodineI126.9044716.3947
PhosphorusP30.97376211.5608
ChlorineCl35.45311.7865
ArgonAr39.94812.0130
PotassiumK39.098311.9701
HydrogenH1.0079410.0508
DarmstadtiumDs281.1621114.1676
LawrenciumLr262.1096113.2076
MendeleviumMd258.098431113.0055
FermiumFm257.095105112.9549
EinsteiniumEs252.08298112.7024

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in LiBeBCNOFNeCaNaMgAlSIPSClArKCaHSCDsLrNOMdFmEs:
Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 2, N: 2, O: 2, F: 1, Ne: 1, Ca: 2, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, S: 3, I: 1, P: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, K: 1, H: 1, Ds: 1, Lr: 1, Md: 1, Fm: 1, Es: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Ca: 40.078, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, S: 32.065, I: 126.90447, P: 30.973762, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, H: 1.00794, Ds: 281.16206, Lr: 262.10963, Md: 258.098431, Fm: 257.095105, Es: 252.08298

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (LiBeBCNOFNeCaNaMgAlSIPSClArKCaHSCDsLrNOMdFmEs) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(Ds) * Weight(Ds) + Count(Lr) * Weight(Lr) + Count(Md) * Weight(Md) + Count(Fm) * Weight(Fm) + Count(Es) * Weight(Es) =
1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 2 * 12.0107 + 2 * 14.0067 + 2 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 2 * 40.078 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 3 * 32.065 + 1 * 126.90447 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 281.16206 + 1 * 262.10963 + 1 * 258.098431 + 1 * 257.095105 + 1 * 252.08298 =
1984.5369 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C2HAlArBBeCa2ClDsEsFFmIKLiLrMdMgN2NaNeO2PS3

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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