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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of H2He2Li2Be2B2C2N2O2F2Ne2Na2Mg2Al2SI2P2S2Cl2Ar2K2Ca2SC2Ti2V2 is 1349.3013 g/mol

Convert between H2He2Li2Be2B2C2N2O2F2Ne2Na2Mg2Al2SI2P2S2Cl2Ar2K2Ca2SC2Ti2V2 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
H2He2Li2Be2B2C2N2O2F2Ne2Na2Mg2Al2SI2P2S2Cl2Ar2K2Ca2SC2Ti2V2

Elemental composition of H2He2Li2Be2B2C2N2O2F2Ne2Na2Mg2Al2SI2P2S2Cl2Ar2K2Ca2SC2Ti2V2
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079420.1494
HeliumHe4.00260220.5933
LithiumLi6.94121.0288
BerylliumBe9.01218221.3358
BoronB10.81121.6025
CarbonC12.010743.5606
NitrogenN14.006722.0761
OxygenO15.999422.3715
FluorineF18.998403222.8160
NeonNe20.179722.9911
SodiumNa22.9897692823.4077
MagnesiumMg24.305023.6026
AluminumAl26.981538623.9993
SulfurS32.06549.5057
IodineI126.90447218.8104
PhosphorusP30.97376224.5911
ChlorineCl35.45325.2550
ArgonAr39.94825.9213
PotassiumK39.098325.7953
CalciumCa40.07825.9406
TitaniumTi47.86727.0951
VanadiumV50.941527.5508

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in H2He2Li2Be2B2C2N2O2F2Ne2Na2Mg2Al2SI2P2S2Cl2Ar2K2Ca2SC2Ti2V2:
H: 2, He: 2, Li: 2, Be: 2, B: 2, C: 4, N: 2, O: 2, F: 2, Ne: 2, Na: 2, Mg: 2, Al: 2, S: 4, I: 2, P: 2, Cl: 2, Ar: 2, K: 2, Ca: 2, Ti: 2, V: 2

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, S: 32.065, I: 126.90447, P: 30.973762, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (H2He2Li2Be2B2C2N2O2F2Ne2Na2Mg2Al2SI2P2S2Cl2Ar2K2Ca2SC2Ti2V2) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) =
2 * 1.00794 + 2 * 4.002602 + 2 * 6.941 + 2 * 9.012182 + 2 * 10.811 + 4 * 12.0107 + 2 * 14.0067 + 2 * 15.9994 + 2 * 18.9984032 + 2 * 20.1797 + 2 * 22.98976928 + 2 * 24.305 + 2 * 26.9815386 + 4 * 32.065 + 2 * 126.90447 + 2 * 30.973762 + 2 * 35.453 + 2 * 39.948 + 2 * 39.0983 + 2 * 40.078 + 2 * 47.867 + 2 * 50.9415 =
1349.3013 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C4H2Al2Ar2B2Be2Ca2Cl2F2He2I2K2Li2Mg2N2Na2Ne2O2P2S4Ti2V2

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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