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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of H1O1N1He1Na1Fe1C1CU1Ga1F1B1SI1Cl1Ne1Ar1Au1Ag1Pt1 is 1229.9031 g/mol

Convert between H1O1N1He1Na1Fe1C1CU1Ga1F1B1SI1Cl1Ne1Ar1Au1Ag1Pt1 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
H1O1N1He1Na1Fe1C1CU1Ga1F1B1SI1Cl1Ne1Ar1Au1Ag1Pt1

Elemental composition of H1O1N1He1Na1Fe1C1CU1Ga1F1B1SI1Cl1Ne1Ar1Au1Ag1Pt1
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0820
OxygenO15.999411.3009
NitrogenN14.006711.1388
HeliumHe4.00260210.3254
SodiumNa22.9897692811.8692
IronFe55.84514.5406
CarbonC12.010721.9531
UraniumU238.02891119.3535
GalliumGa69.72315.6690
FluorineF18.998403211.5447
BoronB10.81110.8790
SulfurS32.06512.6071
IodineI126.90447110.3182
ChlorineCl35.45312.8826
NeonNe20.179711.6408
ArgonAr39.94813.2481
GoldAu196.966569116.0148
SilverAg107.868218.7705
PlatinumPt195.084115.8617

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in H1O1N1He1Na1Fe1C1CU1Ga1F1B1SI1Cl1Ne1Ar1Au1Ag1Pt1:
H: 1, O: 1, N: 1, He: 1, Na: 1, Fe: 1, C: 2, U: 1, Ga: 1, F: 1, B: 1, S: 1, I: 1, Cl: 1, Ne: 1, Ar: 1, Au: 1, Ag: 1, Pt: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, O: 15.9994, N: 14.0067, He: 4.002602, Na: 22.98976928, Fe: 55.845, C: 12.0107, U: 238.02891, Ga: 69.723, F: 18.9984032, B: 10.811, S: 32.065, I: 126.90447, Cl: 35.453, Ne: 20.1797, Ar: 39.948, Au: 196.966569, Ag: 107.8682, Pt: 195.084

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (H1O1N1He1Na1Fe1C1CU1Ga1F1B1SI1Cl1Ne1Ar1Au1Ag1Pt1) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(Ga) * Weight(Ga) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Ag) * Weight(Ag) + Count(Pt) * Weight(Pt) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 55.845 + 2 * 12.0107 + 1 * 238.02891 + 1 * 69.723 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 126.90447 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 196.966569 + 1 * 107.8682 + 1 * 195.084 =
1229.9031 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C2HAgArAuBClFFeGaHeINNaNeOPtSU

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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