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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of YHONCFIPSUAlSrPbHeArNeRnXeZnZrLiNaCaBeMgNpPuCrFeRbCsFrVScTi is 2734.1412 g/mol

Convert between YHONCFIPSUAlSrPbHeArNeRnXeZnZrLiNaCaBeMgNpPuCrFeRbCsFrVScTi weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
YHONCFIPSUAlSrPbHeArNeRnXeZnZrLiNaCaBeMgNpPuCrFeRbCsFrVScTi

Elemental composition of YHONCFIPSUAlSrPbHeArNeRnXeZnZrLiNaCaBeMgNpPuCrFeRbCsFrVScTi
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
YttriumY88.9058513.2517
HydrogenH1.0079410.0369
OxygenO15.999410.5852
NitrogenN14.006710.5123
CarbonC12.010710.4393
FluorineF18.998403210.6949
IodineI126.9044714.6415
PhosphorusP30.97376211.1329
SulfurS32.06511.1728
UraniumU238.0289118.7058
AluminumAl26.981538610.9868
StrontiumSr87.6213.2047
LeadPb207.217.5782
HeliumHe4.00260210.1464
ArgonAr39.94811.4611
NeonNe20.179710.7381
RadonRn210.99060117.7169
XenonXe131.29314.8020
ZincZn65.3812.3912
ZirconiumZr91.22413.3365
LithiumLi6.94110.2539
SodiumNa22.9897692810.8408
CalciumCa40.07811.4658
BerylliumBe9.01218210.3296
MagnesiumMg24.305010.8889
NeptuniumNp236.0465718.6333
PlutoniumPu238.04956018.7066
ChromiumCr51.996111.9017
IronFe55.84512.0425
RubidiumRb85.467813.1259
CesiumCs132.905451914.8610
FranciumFr223.01973618.1568
VanadiumV50.941511.8632
ScandiumSc44.95591211.6442
TitaniumTi47.86711.7507

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in YHONCFIPSUAlSrPbHeArNeRnXeZnZrLiNaCaBeMgNpPuCrFeRbCsFrVScTi:
Y: 1, H: 1, O: 1, N: 1, C: 1, F: 1, I: 1, P: 1, S: 1, U: 1, Al: 1, Sr: 1, Pb: 1, He: 1, Ar: 1, Ne: 1, Rn: 1, Xe: 1, Zn: 1, Zr: 1, Li: 1, Na: 1, Ca: 1, Be: 1, Mg: 1, Np: 1, Pu: 1, Cr: 1, Fe: 1, Rb: 1, Cs: 1, Fr: 1, V: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
Y: 88.90585, H: 1.00794, O: 15.9994, N: 14.0067, C: 12.0107, F: 18.9984032, I: 126.90447, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, U: 238.02891, Al: 26.9815386, Sr: 87.62, Pb: 207.2, He: 4.002602, Ar: 39.948, Ne: 20.1797, Rn: 210.990601, Xe: 131.293, Zn: 65.38, Zr: 91.224, Li: 6.941, Na: 22.98976928, Ca: 40.078, Be: 9.012182, Mg: 24.305, Np: 236.04657, Pu: 238.0495599, Cr: 51.9961, Fe: 55.845, Rb: 85.4678, Cs: 132.9054519, Fr: 223.0197359, V: 50.9415, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (YHONCFIPSUAlSrPbHeArNeRnXeZnZrLiNaCaBeMgNpPuCrFeRbCsFrVScTi) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(Y) * Weight(Y) + Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Sr) * Weight(Sr) + Count(Pb) * Weight(Pb) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Rn) * Weight(Rn) + Count(Xe) * Weight(Xe) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Zr) * Weight(Zr) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Np) * Weight(Np) + Count(Pu) * Weight(Pu) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Rb) * Weight(Rb) + Count(Cs) * Weight(Cs) + Count(Fr) * Weight(Fr) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) =
1 * 88.90585 + 1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 126.90447 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 238.02891 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 87.62 + 1 * 207.2 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 210.990601 + 1 * 131.293 + 1 * 65.38 + 1 * 91.224 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 236.04657 + 1 * 238.0495599 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 85.4678 + 1 * 132.9054519 + 1 * 223.0197359 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 =
2734.1412 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAlArBeCaCrCsFFeFrHeILiMgNNaNeNpOPPbPuRbRnSScSrTiUVXeYZnZr

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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