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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of U904C875S4H10Rb20I165He20Hg355Au263K845Be224Li744Fe84N32Pb36 is 424385.4304 g/mol

Convert between U904C875S4H10Rb20I165He20Hg355Au263K845Be224Li744Fe84N32Pb36 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
U904C875S4H10Rb20I165He20Hg355Au263K845Be224Li744Fe84N32Pb36

Elemental composition of U904C875S4H10Rb20I165He20Hg355Au263K845Be224Li744Fe84N32Pb36
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
UraniumU238.0289190450.7035
CarbonC12.01078752.4764
SulfurS32.06540.0302
HydrogenH1.00794100.0024
RubidiumRb85.4678200.4028
IodineI126.904471654.9340
HeliumHe4.002602200.0189
MercuryHg200.5935516.7794
GoldAu196.96656926312.2064
PotassiumK39.09838457.7849
BerylliumBe9.0121822240.4757
LithiumLi6.9417441.2168
IronFe55.845841.1054
NitrogenN14.0067320.1056
LeadPb207.2361.7576

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in U904C875S4H10Rb20I165He20Hg355Au263K845Be224Li744Fe84N32Pb36:
U: 904, C: 875, S: 4, H: 10, Rb: 20, I: 165, He: 20, Hg: 355, Au: 263, K: 845, Be: 224, Li: 744, Fe: 84, N: 32, Pb: 36

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
U: 238.02891, C: 12.0107, S: 32.065, H: 1.00794, Rb: 85.4678, I: 126.90447, He: 4.002602, Hg: 200.59, Au: 196.966569, K: 39.0983, Be: 9.012182, Li: 6.941, Fe: 55.845, N: 14.0067, Pb: 207.2

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (U904C875S4H10Rb20I165He20Hg355Au263K845Be224Li744Fe84N32Pb36) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(Rb) * Weight(Rb) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Hg) * Weight(Hg) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(Pb) * Weight(Pb) =
904 * 238.02891 + 875 * 12.0107 + 4 * 32.065 + 10 * 1.00794 + 20 * 85.4678 + 165 * 126.90447 + 20 * 4.002602 + 355 * 200.59 + 263 * 196.966569 + 845 * 39.0983 + 224 * 9.012182 + 744 * 6.941 + 84 * 55.845 + 32 * 14.0067 + 36 * 207.2 =
424385.4304 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C875H10Au263Be224Fe84He20Hg355I165K845Li744N32Pb36Rb20S4U904

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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