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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeICsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEu is 3061.0979 g/mol

Convert between RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeICsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEu weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeICsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEu

Elemental composition of RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeICsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEu
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
RubidiumRb85.467812.7921
StrontiumSr87.6212.8624
YttriumY88.9058512.9044
ZirconiumZr91.22412.9801
NiobiumNb92.9063813.0351
MolybdenumMo95.9613.1348
TechnetiumTc96.90636513.1657
RutheniumRu101.0713.3018
RhodiumRh102.9055013.3617
PalladiumPd106.4213.4765
SilverAg107.868213.5238
CadmiumCd112.41113.6722
IndiumIn114.81813.7509
TinSn118.71013.8780
AntimonySb121.76013.9777
TelluriumTe127.6014.1684
IodineI126.9044714.1457
CesiumCs132.905451914.3418
BariumBa137.32714.4862
LanthanumLa138.9054714.5378
CeriumCe140.11614.5773
PraseodymiumPr140.9076514.6032
NeodymiumNd144.24214.7121
PromethiumPm144.91274914.7340
SamariumSm150.3614.9120
EuropiumEu151.96414.9644

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeICsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEu:
Rb: 1, Sr: 1, Y: 1, Zr: 1, Nb: 1, Mo: 1, Tc: 1, Ru: 1, Rh: 1, Pd: 1, Ag: 1, Cd: 1, In: 1, Sn: 1, Sb: 1, Te: 1, I: 1, Cs: 1, Ba: 1, La: 1, Ce: 1, Pr: 1, Nd: 1, Pm: 1, Sm: 1, Eu: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
Rb: 85.4678, Sr: 87.62, Y: 88.90585, Zr: 91.224, Nb: 92.90638, Mo: 95.96, Tc: 96.906365, Ru: 101.07, Rh: 102.9055, Pd: 106.42, Ag: 107.8682, Cd: 112.411, In: 114.818, Sn: 118.71, Sb: 121.76, Te: 127.6, I: 126.90447, Cs: 132.9054519, Ba: 137.327, La: 138.90547, Ce: 140.116, Pr: 140.90765, Nd: 144.242, Pm: 144.912749, Sm: 150.36, Eu: 151.964

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeICsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEu) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(Rb) * Weight(Rb) + Count(Sr) * Weight(Sr) + Count(Y) * Weight(Y) + Count(Zr) * Weight(Zr) + Count(Nb) * Weight(Nb) + Count(Mo) * Weight(Mo) + Count(Tc) * Weight(Tc) + Count(Ru) * Weight(Ru) + Count(Rh) * Weight(Rh) + Count(Pd) * Weight(Pd) + Count(Ag) * Weight(Ag) + Count(Cd) * Weight(Cd) + Count(In) * Weight(In) + Count(Sn) * Weight(Sn) + Count(Sb) * Weight(Sb) + Count(Te) * Weight(Te) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(Cs) * Weight(Cs) + Count(Ba) * Weight(Ba) + Count(La) * Weight(La) + Count(Ce) * Weight(Ce) + Count(Pr) * Weight(Pr) + Count(Nd) * Weight(Nd) + Count(Pm) * Weight(Pm) + Count(Sm) * Weight(Sm) + Count(Eu) * Weight(Eu) =
1 * 85.4678 + 1 * 87.62 + 1 * 88.90585 + 1 * 91.224 + 1 * 92.90638 + 1 * 95.96 + 1 * 96.906365 + 1 * 101.07 + 1 * 102.9055 + 1 * 106.42 + 1 * 107.8682 + 1 * 112.411 + 1 * 114.818 + 1 * 118.71 + 1 * 121.76 + 1 * 127.6 + 1 * 126.90447 + 1 * 132.9054519 + 1 * 137.327 + 1 * 138.90547 + 1 * 140.116 + 1 * 140.90765 + 1 * 144.242 + 1 * 144.912749 + 1 * 150.36 + 1 * 151.964 =
3061.0979 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is AgBaCdCeCsEuIInLaMoNbNdPdPmPrRbRhRuSbSmSnSrTcTeYZr

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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