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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of PrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRnFr is 5238.3221 g/mol

Convert between PrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRnFr weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
PrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRnFr

Elemental composition of PrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRnFr
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
PraseodymiumPr140.9076512.6899
NeodymiumNd144.24212.7536
PromethiumPm144.91274912.7664
SamariumSm150.3612.8704
EuropiumEu151.96412.9010
GadoliniumGd157.2513.0019
TerbiumTb158.9253513.0339
DysprosiumDy162.50013.1021
HolmiumHo164.9303213.1485
ErbiumEr167.25913.1930
ThuliumTm168.9342113.2250
YtterbiumYb173.05413.3036
LutetiumLu174.966813.3401
HafniumHf178.4913.4074
TantalumTa180.9478813.4543
TungstenW183.8413.5095
RheniumRe186.20713.5547
OsmiumOs190.2313.6315
IridiumIr192.21713.6694
PlatinumPt195.08413.7242
GoldAu196.96656913.7601
MercuryHg200.5913.8293
ThalliumTl204.383313.9017
LeadPb207.213.9555
BismuthBi208.9804013.9895
PoloniumPo208.98243013.9895
AstatineAt209.98714814.0087
RadonRn210.99060114.0278
FranciumFr223.01973614.2575

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in PrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRnFr:
Pr: 1, Nd: 1, Pm: 1, Sm: 1, Eu: 1, Gd: 1, Tb: 1, Dy: 1, Ho: 1, Er: 1, Tm: 1, Yb: 1, Lu: 1, Hf: 1, Ta: 1, W: 1, Re: 1, Os: 1, Ir: 1, Pt: 1, Au: 1, Hg: 1, Tl: 1, Pb: 1, Bi: 1, Po: 1, At: 1, Rn: 1, Fr: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
Pr: 140.90765, Nd: 144.242, Pm: 144.912749, Sm: 150.36, Eu: 151.964, Gd: 157.25, Tb: 158.92535, Dy: 162.5, Ho: 164.93032, Er: 167.259, Tm: 168.93421, Yb: 173.054, Lu: 174.9668, Hf: 178.49, Ta: 180.94788, W: 183.84, Re: 186.207, Os: 190.23, Ir: 192.217, Pt: 195.084, Au: 196.966569, Hg: 200.59, Tl: 204.3833, Pb: 207.2, Bi: 208.9804, Po: 208.9824304, At: 209.987148, Rn: 210.990601, Fr: 223.0197359

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (PrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRnFr) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(Pr) * Weight(Pr) + Count(Nd) * Weight(Nd) + Count(Pm) * Weight(Pm) + Count(Sm) * Weight(Sm) + Count(Eu) * Weight(Eu) + Count(Gd) * Weight(Gd) + Count(Tb) * Weight(Tb) + Count(Dy) * Weight(Dy) + Count(Ho) * Weight(Ho) + Count(Er) * Weight(Er) + Count(Tm) * Weight(Tm) + Count(Yb) * Weight(Yb) + Count(Lu) * Weight(Lu) + Count(Hf) * Weight(Hf) + Count(Ta) * Weight(Ta) + Count(W) * Weight(W) + Count(Re) * Weight(Re) + Count(Os) * Weight(Os) + Count(Ir) * Weight(Ir) + Count(Pt) * Weight(Pt) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Hg) * Weight(Hg) + Count(Tl) * Weight(Tl) + Count(Pb) * Weight(Pb) + Count(Bi) * Weight(Bi) + Count(Po) * Weight(Po) + Count(At) * Weight(At) + Count(Rn) * Weight(Rn) + Count(Fr) * Weight(Fr) =
1 * 140.90765 + 1 * 144.242 + 1 * 144.912749 + 1 * 150.36 + 1 * 151.964 + 1 * 157.25 + 1 * 158.92535 + 1 * 162.5 + 1 * 164.93032 + 1 * 167.259 + 1 * 168.93421 + 1 * 173.054 + 1 * 174.9668 + 1 * 178.49 + 1 * 180.94788 + 1 * 183.84 + 1 * 186.207 + 1 * 190.23 + 1 * 192.217 + 1 * 195.084 + 1 * 196.966569 + 1 * 200.59 + 1 * 204.3833 + 1 * 207.2 + 1 * 208.9804 + 1 * 208.9824304 + 1 * 209.987148 + 1 * 210.990601 + 1 * 223.0197359 =
5238.3221 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is AtAuBiDyErEuFrGdHfHgHoIrLuNdOsPbPmPoPrPtReRnSmTaTbTlTmWYb

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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