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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of ONSCHCdPSrLiMgWUTiPbCaMoCuZnCoNiFeMnNaXeKrArHeNeKCrClSiFBVAs is 2120.1665 g/mol

Convert between ONSCHCdPSrLiMgWUTiPbCaMoCuZnCoNiFeMnNaXeKrArHeNeKCrClSiFBVAs weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
ONSCHCdPSrLiMgWUTiPbCaMoCuZnCoNiFeMnNaXeKrArHeNeKCrClSiFBVAs

Elemental composition of ONSCHCdPSrLiMgWUTiPbCaMoCuZnCoNiFeMnNaXeKrArHeNeKCrClSiFBVAs
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
OxygenO15.999410.7546
NitrogenN14.006710.6606
SulfurS32.06511.5124
CarbonC12.010710.5665
HydrogenH1.0079410.0475
CadmiumCd112.41115.3020
PhosphorusP30.97376211.4609
StrontiumSr87.6214.1327
LithiumLi6.94110.3274
MagnesiumMg24.305011.1464
TungstenW183.8418.6710
UraniumU238.02891111.2269
TitaniumTi47.86712.2577
LeadPb207.219.7728
CalciumCa40.07811.8903
MolybdenumMo95.9614.5261
CopperCu63.54612.9972
ZincZn65.3813.0837
CobaltCo58.93319512.7796
NickelNi58.693412.7683
IronFe55.84512.6340
ManganeseMn54.93804512.5912
SodiumNa22.9897692811.0843
XenonXe131.29316.1926
KryptonKr83.79813.9524
ArgonAr39.94811.8842
HeliumHe4.00260210.1888
NeonNe20.179710.9518
PotassiumK39.098311.8441
ChromiumCr51.996112.4525
ChlorineCl35.45311.6722
SiliconSi28.085511.3247
FluorineF18.998403210.8961
BoronB10.81110.5099
VanadiumV50.941512.4027
ArsenicAs74.9216013.5338

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in ONSCHCdPSrLiMgWUTiPbCaMoCuZnCoNiFeMnNaXeKrArHeNeKCrClSiFBVAs:
O: 1, N: 1, S: 1, C: 1, H: 1, Cd: 1, P: 1, Sr: 1, Li: 1, Mg: 1, W: 1, U: 1, Ti: 1, Pb: 1, Ca: 1, Mo: 1, Cu: 1, Zn: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Fe: 1, Mn: 1, Na: 1, Xe: 1, Kr: 1, Ar: 1, He: 1, Ne: 1, K: 1, Cr: 1, Cl: 1, Si: 1, F: 1, B: 1, V: 1, As: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
O: 15.9994, N: 14.0067, S: 32.065, C: 12.0107, H: 1.00794, Cd: 112.411, P: 30.973762, Sr: 87.62, Li: 6.941, Mg: 24.305, W: 183.84, U: 238.02891, Ti: 47.867, Pb: 207.2, Ca: 40.078, Mo: 95.96, Cu: 63.546, Zn: 65.38, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Fe: 55.845, Mn: 54.938045, Na: 22.98976928, Xe: 131.293, Kr: 83.798, Ar: 39.948, He: 4.002602, Ne: 20.1797, K: 39.0983, Cr: 51.9961, Cl: 35.453, Si: 28.0855, F: 18.9984032, B: 10.811, V: 50.9415, As: 74.9216

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (ONSCHCdPSrLiMgWUTiPbCaMoCuZnCoNiFeMnNaXeKrArHeNeKCrClSiFBVAs) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(Cd) * Weight(Cd) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(Sr) * Weight(Sr) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(W) * Weight(W) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(Pb) * Weight(Pb) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Mo) * Weight(Mo) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Xe) * Weight(Xe) + Count(Kr) * Weight(Kr) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(As) * Weight(As) =
1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 112.411 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 87.62 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 183.84 + 1 * 238.02891 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 207.2 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 95.96 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 65.38 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 131.293 + 1 * 83.798 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 74.9216 =
2120.1665 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHArAsBCaCdClCoCrCuFFeHeKKrLiMgMnMoNNaNeNiOPPbSSiSrTiUVWXeZn

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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