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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of LaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrI is 6137.1093 g/mol

Convert between LaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrI weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
LaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrI

Elemental composition of LaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrI
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
LanthanumLa138.9054712.2634
CeriumCe140.11612.2831
PraseodymiumPr140.9076512.2960
NeodymiumNd144.24212.3503
PromethiumPm144.91274912.3613
SamariumSm150.3612.4500
EuropiumEu151.96412.4761
GadoliniumGd157.2512.5623
TerbiumTb158.9253512.5896
DysprosiumDy162.50012.6478
HolmiumHo164.9303212.6874
ErbiumEr167.25912.7254
ThuliumTm168.9342112.7527
YtterbiumYb173.05412.8198
LutetiumLu174.966812.8510
ActiniumAc227.02775213.6993
ThoriumTh232.0380613.7809
ProtactiniumPa231.0358813.7646
UraniumU238.0289113.8785
NeptuniumNp236.0465713.8462
PlutoniumPu238.04956013.8789
AmericiumAm241.05682913.9279
CuriumCm243.06138913.9605
BerkeliumBk247.07030714.0258
CaliforniumCf249.07485314.0585
EinsteiniumEs252.0829814.1075
FermiumFm257.09510514.1892
MendeleviumMd258.09843114.2055
NobeliumNo259.101014.2219
LawrenciumLr262.109614.2709
IodineI126.9044712.0678

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in LaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrI:
La: 1, Ce: 1, Pr: 1, Nd: 1, Pm: 1, Sm: 1, Eu: 1, Gd: 1, Tb: 1, Dy: 1, Ho: 1, Er: 1, Tm: 1, Yb: 1, Lu: 1, Ac: 1, Th: 1, Pa: 1, U: 1, Np: 1, Pu: 1, Am: 1, Cm: 1, Bk: 1, Cf: 1, Es: 1, Fm: 1, Md: 1, No: 1, Lr: 1, I: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
La: 138.90547, Ce: 140.116, Pr: 140.90765, Nd: 144.242, Pm: 144.912749, Sm: 150.36, Eu: 151.964, Gd: 157.25, Tb: 158.92535, Dy: 162.5, Ho: 164.93032, Er: 167.259, Tm: 168.93421, Yb: 173.054, Lu: 174.9668, Ac: 227.0277521, Th: 232.03806, Pa: 231.03588, U: 238.02891, Np: 236.04657, Pu: 238.0495599, Am: 241.0568291, Cm: 243.0613891, Bk: 247.070307, Cf: 249.0748535, Es: 252.08298, Fm: 257.095105, Md: 258.098431, No: 259.10103, Lr: 262.10963, I: 126.90447

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (LaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrI) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(La) * Weight(La) + Count(Ce) * Weight(Ce) + Count(Pr) * Weight(Pr) + Count(Nd) * Weight(Nd) + Count(Pm) * Weight(Pm) + Count(Sm) * Weight(Sm) + Count(Eu) * Weight(Eu) + Count(Gd) * Weight(Gd) + Count(Tb) * Weight(Tb) + Count(Dy) * Weight(Dy) + Count(Ho) * Weight(Ho) + Count(Er) * Weight(Er) + Count(Tm) * Weight(Tm) + Count(Yb) * Weight(Yb) + Count(Lu) * Weight(Lu) + Count(Ac) * Weight(Ac) + Count(Th) * Weight(Th) + Count(Pa) * Weight(Pa) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(Np) * Weight(Np) + Count(Pu) * Weight(Pu) + Count(Am) * Weight(Am) + Count(Cm) * Weight(Cm) + Count(Bk) * Weight(Bk) + Count(Cf) * Weight(Cf) + Count(Es) * Weight(Es) + Count(Fm) * Weight(Fm) + Count(Md) * Weight(Md) + Count(No) * Weight(No) + Count(Lr) * Weight(Lr) + Count(I) * Weight(I) =
1 * 138.90547 + 1 * 140.116 + 1 * 140.90765 + 1 * 144.242 + 1 * 144.912749 + 1 * 150.36 + 1 * 151.964 + 1 * 157.25 + 1 * 158.92535 + 1 * 162.5 + 1 * 164.93032 + 1 * 167.259 + 1 * 168.93421 + 1 * 173.054 + 1 * 174.9668 + 1 * 227.0277521 + 1 * 232.03806 + 1 * 231.03588 + 1 * 238.02891 + 1 * 236.04657 + 1 * 238.0495599 + 1 * 241.0568291 + 1 * 243.0613891 + 1 * 247.070307 + 1 * 249.0748535 + 1 * 252.08298 + 1 * 257.095105 + 1 * 258.098431 + 1 * 259.10103 + 1 * 262.10963 + 1 * 126.90447 =
6137.1093 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is AcAmBkCeCfCmDyErEsEuFmGdHoILaLrLuMdNdNoNpPaPmPrPuSmTbThTmUYb

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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