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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of He16IBBeCOFNCuAtSbSnRnMdLuNoNaKCaMgIBrClRuRfPtPdAuAgHgBaRaXe is 3725.4379 g/mol

Convert between He16IBBeCOFNCuAtSbSnRnMdLuNoNaKCaMgIBrClRuRfPtPdAuAgHgBaRaXe weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
He16IBBeCOFNCuAtSbSnRnMdLuNoNaKCaMgIBrClRuRfPtPdAuAgHgBaRaXe

Elemental composition of He16IBBeCOFNCuAtSbSnRnMdLuNoNaKCaMgIBrClRuRfPtPdAuAgHgBaRaXe
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HeliumHe4.002602161.7190
IodineI126.9044726.8129
BoronB10.81110.2902
BerylliumBe9.01218210.2419
CarbonC12.010710.3224
OxygenO15.999410.4295
FluorineF18.998403210.5100
NitrogenN14.006710.3760
CopperCu63.54611.7057
AstatineAt209.98714815.6366
AntimonySb121.76013.2683
TinSn118.71013.1865
RadonRn210.99060115.6635
MendeleviumMd258.09843116.9280
LutetiumLu174.966814.6965
NobeliumNo259.101016.9549
SodiumNa22.9897692810.6171
PotassiumK39.098311.0495
CalciumCa40.07811.0758
MagnesiumMg24.305010.6524
BromineBr79.90412.1448
ChlorineCl35.45310.9516
RutheniumRu101.0712.7130
RutherfordiumRf265.116717.1164
PlatinumPt195.08415.2365
PalladiumPd106.4212.8566
GoldAu196.96656915.2871
SilverAg107.868212.8955
MercuryHg200.5915.3843
BariumBa137.32713.6862
RadiumRa226.02541016.0671
XenonXe131.29313.5242

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in He16IBBeCOFNCuAtSbSnRnMdLuNoNaKCaMgIBrClRuRfPtPdAuAgHgBaRaXe:
He: 16, I: 2, B: 1, Be: 1, C: 1, O: 1, F: 1, N: 1, Cu: 1, At: 1, Sb: 1, Sn: 1, Rn: 1, Md: 1, Lu: 1, No: 1, Na: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Mg: 1, Br: 1, Cl: 1, Ru: 1, Rf: 1, Pt: 1, Pd: 1, Au: 1, Ag: 1, Hg: 1, Ba: 1, Ra: 1, Xe: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
He: 4.002602, I: 126.90447, B: 10.811, Be: 9.012182, C: 12.0107, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, N: 14.0067, Cu: 63.546, At: 209.987148, Sb: 121.76, Sn: 118.71, Rn: 210.990601, Md: 258.098431, Lu: 174.9668, No: 259.10103, Na: 22.98976928, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Mg: 24.305, Br: 79.904, Cl: 35.453, Ru: 101.07, Rf: 265.1167, Pt: 195.084, Pd: 106.42, Au: 196.966569, Ag: 107.8682, Hg: 200.59, Ba: 137.327, Ra: 226.0254098, Xe: 131.293

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (He16IBBeCOFNCuAtSbSnRnMdLuNoNaKCaMgIBrClRuRfPtPdAuAgHgBaRaXe) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(At) * Weight(At) + Count(Sb) * Weight(Sb) + Count(Sn) * Weight(Sn) + Count(Rn) * Weight(Rn) + Count(Md) * Weight(Md) + Count(Lu) * Weight(Lu) + Count(No) * Weight(No) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Br) * Weight(Br) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ru) * Weight(Ru) + Count(Rf) * Weight(Rf) + Count(Pt) * Weight(Pt) + Count(Pd) * Weight(Pd) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Ag) * Weight(Ag) + Count(Hg) * Weight(Hg) + Count(Ba) * Weight(Ba) + Count(Ra) * Weight(Ra) + Count(Xe) * Weight(Xe) =
16 * 4.002602 + 2 * 126.90447 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 209.987148 + 1 * 121.76 + 1 * 118.71 + 1 * 210.990601 + 1 * 258.098431 + 1 * 174.9668 + 1 * 259.10103 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 79.904 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 101.07 + 1 * 265.1167 + 1 * 195.084 + 1 * 106.42 + 1 * 196.966569 + 1 * 107.8682 + 1 * 200.59 + 1 * 137.327 + 1 * 226.0254098 + 1 * 131.293 =
3725.4379 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CAgAtAuBBaBeBrCaClCuFHe16HgI2KLuMdMgNNaNoOPdPtRaRfRnRuSbSnXe

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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