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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDy is 3672.0742 g/mol

Convert between HRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDy weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDy

Elemental composition of HRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDy
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0274
RubidiumRb85.467812.3275
StrontiumSr87.6212.3861
YttriumY88.9058512.4211
ZirconiumZr91.22412.4843
NiobiumNb92.9063812.5301
MolybdenumMo95.9612.6132
TechnetiumTc96.90636512.6390
RutheniumRu101.0712.7524
RhodiumRh102.9055012.8024
PalladiumPd106.4212.8981
SilverAg107.868212.9375
CadmiumCd112.41113.0612
IndiumIn114.81813.1268
TinSn118.71013.2328
AntimonySb121.76013.3158
TelluriumTe127.6013.4749
IodineI126.9044713.4559
XenonXe131.29313.5754
CesiumCs132.905451913.6194
BariumBa137.32713.7398
LanthanumLa138.9054713.7828
CeriumCe140.11613.8157
PraseodymiumPr140.9076513.8373
NeodymiumNd144.24213.9281
PromethiumPm144.91274913.9463
SamariumSm150.3614.0947
EuropiumEu151.96414.1384
GadoliniumGd157.2514.2823
TerbiumTb158.9253514.3279
DysprosiumDy162.50014.4253

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDy:
H: 1, Rb: 1, Sr: 1, Y: 1, Zr: 1, Nb: 1, Mo: 1, Tc: 1, Ru: 1, Rh: 1, Pd: 1, Ag: 1, Cd: 1, In: 1, Sn: 1, Sb: 1, Te: 1, I: 1, Xe: 1, Cs: 1, Ba: 1, La: 1, Ce: 1, Pr: 1, Nd: 1, Pm: 1, Sm: 1, Eu: 1, Gd: 1, Tb: 1, Dy: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, Rb: 85.4678, Sr: 87.62, Y: 88.90585, Zr: 91.224, Nb: 92.90638, Mo: 95.96, Tc: 96.906365, Ru: 101.07, Rh: 102.9055, Pd: 106.42, Ag: 107.8682, Cd: 112.411, In: 114.818, Sn: 118.71, Sb: 121.76, Te: 127.6, I: 126.90447, Xe: 131.293, Cs: 132.9054519, Ba: 137.327, La: 138.90547, Ce: 140.116, Pr: 140.90765, Nd: 144.242, Pm: 144.912749, Sm: 150.36, Eu: 151.964, Gd: 157.25, Tb: 158.92535, Dy: 162.5

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDy) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(Rb) * Weight(Rb) + Count(Sr) * Weight(Sr) + Count(Y) * Weight(Y) + Count(Zr) * Weight(Zr) + Count(Nb) * Weight(Nb) + Count(Mo) * Weight(Mo) + Count(Tc) * Weight(Tc) + Count(Ru) * Weight(Ru) + Count(Rh) * Weight(Rh) + Count(Pd) * Weight(Pd) + Count(Ag) * Weight(Ag) + Count(Cd) * Weight(Cd) + Count(In) * Weight(In) + Count(Sn) * Weight(Sn) + Count(Sb) * Weight(Sb) + Count(Te) * Weight(Te) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(Xe) * Weight(Xe) + Count(Cs) * Weight(Cs) + Count(Ba) * Weight(Ba) + Count(La) * Weight(La) + Count(Ce) * Weight(Ce) + Count(Pr) * Weight(Pr) + Count(Nd) * Weight(Nd) + Count(Pm) * Weight(Pm) + Count(Sm) * Weight(Sm) + Count(Eu) * Weight(Eu) + Count(Gd) * Weight(Gd) + Count(Tb) * Weight(Tb) + Count(Dy) * Weight(Dy) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 85.4678 + 1 * 87.62 + 1 * 88.90585 + 1 * 91.224 + 1 * 92.90638 + 1 * 95.96 + 1 * 96.906365 + 1 * 101.07 + 1 * 102.9055 + 1 * 106.42 + 1 * 107.8682 + 1 * 112.411 + 1 * 114.818 + 1 * 118.71 + 1 * 121.76 + 1 * 127.6 + 1 * 126.90447 + 1 * 131.293 + 1 * 132.9054519 + 1 * 137.327 + 1 * 138.90547 + 1 * 140.116 + 1 * 140.90765 + 1 * 144.242 + 1 * 144.912749 + 1 * 150.36 + 1 * 151.964 + 1 * 157.25 + 1 * 158.92535 + 1 * 162.5 =
3672.0742 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is AgBaCdCeCsDyEuGdHIInLaMoNbNdPdPmPrRbRhRuSbSmSnSrTbTcTeXeYZr

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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