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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HLiNaKRbCsFrBeMgCaSrBaRaScYTiZrHfRfVNbTaDbCrMoWSgMnTcReBhFe is 3614.2423 g/mol

Convert between HLiNaKRbCsFrBeMgCaSrBaRaScYTiZrHfRfVNbTaDbCrMoWSgMnTcReBhFe weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HLiNaKRbCsFrBeMgCaSrBaRaScYTiZrHfRfVNbTaDbCrMoWSgMnTcReBhFe

Elemental composition of HLiNaKRbCsFrBeMgCaSrBaRaScYTiZrHfRfVNbTaDbCrMoWSgMnTcReBhFe
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0279
LithiumLi6.94110.1920
SodiumNa22.9897692810.6361
PotassiumK39.098311.0818
RubidiumRb85.467812.3648
CesiumCs132.905451913.6773
FranciumFr223.01973616.1706
BerylliumBe9.01218210.2494
MagnesiumMg24.305010.6725
CalciumCa40.07811.1089
StrontiumSr87.6212.4243
BariumBa137.32713.7996
RadiumRa226.02541016.2537
ScandiumSc44.95591211.2439
YttriumY88.9058512.4599
TitaniumTi47.86711.3244
ZirconiumZr91.22412.5240
HafniumHf178.4914.9385
RutherfordiumRf265.116717.3353
VanadiumV50.941511.4095
NiobiumNb92.9063812.5706
TantalumTa180.9478815.0065
DubniumDb268.125517.4186
ChromiumCr51.996111.4386
MolybdenumMo95.9612.6551
TungstenW183.8415.0865
SeaborgiumSg271.133517.5018
ManganeseMn54.93804511.5200
TechnetiumTc96.90636512.6812
RheniumRe186.20715.1520
BohriumBh272.138017.5296
IronFe55.84511.5451

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HLiNaKRbCsFrBeMgCaSrBaRaScYTiZrHfRfVNbTaDbCrMoWSgMnTcReBhFe:
H: 1, Li: 1, Na: 1, K: 1, Rb: 1, Cs: 1, Fr: 1, Be: 1, Mg: 1, Ca: 1, Sr: 1, Ba: 1, Ra: 1, Sc: 1, Y: 1, Ti: 1, Zr: 1, Hf: 1, Rf: 1, V: 1, Nb: 1, Ta: 1, Db: 1, Cr: 1, Mo: 1, W: 1, Sg: 1, Mn: 1, Tc: 1, Re: 1, Bh: 1, Fe: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, Li: 6.941, Na: 22.98976928, K: 39.0983, Rb: 85.4678, Cs: 132.9054519, Fr: 223.0197359, Be: 9.012182, Mg: 24.305, Ca: 40.078, Sr: 87.62, Ba: 137.327, Ra: 226.0254098, Sc: 44.955912, Y: 88.90585, Ti: 47.867, Zr: 91.224, Hf: 178.49, Rf: 265.1167, V: 50.9415, Nb: 92.90638, Ta: 180.94788, Db: 268.12545, Cr: 51.9961, Mo: 95.96, W: 183.84, Sg: 271.13347, Mn: 54.938045, Tc: 96.906365, Re: 186.207, Bh: 272.13803, Fe: 55.845

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HLiNaKRbCsFrBeMgCaSrBaRaScYTiZrHfRfVNbTaDbCrMoWSgMnTcReBhFe) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Rb) * Weight(Rb) + Count(Cs) * Weight(Cs) + Count(Fr) * Weight(Fr) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sr) * Weight(Sr) + Count(Ba) * Weight(Ba) + Count(Ra) * Weight(Ra) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Y) * Weight(Y) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(Zr) * Weight(Zr) + Count(Hf) * Weight(Hf) + Count(Rf) * Weight(Rf) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Nb) * Weight(Nb) + Count(Ta) * Weight(Ta) + Count(Db) * Weight(Db) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mo) * Weight(Mo) + Count(W) * Weight(W) + Count(Sg) * Weight(Sg) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Tc) * Weight(Tc) + Count(Re) * Weight(Re) + Count(Bh) * Weight(Bh) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 85.4678 + 1 * 132.9054519 + 1 * 223.0197359 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 87.62 + 1 * 137.327 + 1 * 226.0254098 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 88.90585 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 91.224 + 1 * 178.49 + 1 * 265.1167 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 92.90638 + 1 * 180.94788 + 1 * 268.12545 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 95.96 + 1 * 183.84 + 1 * 271.13347 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 96.906365 + 1 * 186.207 + 1 * 272.13803 + 1 * 55.845 =
3614.2423 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is BaBeBhCaCrCsDbFeFrHHfKLiMgMnMoNaNbRaRbReRfScSgSrTaTcTiVWYZr

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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