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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HLiBeNaMgKCaRbSrCsBaFrRaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAg is 2473.0600 g/mol

Convert between HLiBeNaMgKCaRbSrCsBaFrRaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAg weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HLiBeNaMgKCaRbSrCsBaFrRaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAg

Elemental composition of HLiBeNaMgKCaRbSrCsBaFrRaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAg
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0408
LithiumLi6.94110.2807
BerylliumBe9.01218210.3644
SodiumNa22.9897692810.9296
MagnesiumMg24.305010.9828
PotassiumK39.098311.5810
CalciumCa40.07811.6206
RubidiumRb85.467813.4560
StrontiumSr87.6213.5430
CesiumCs132.905451915.3741
BariumBa137.32715.5529
FranciumFr223.01973619.0180
RadiumRa226.02541019.1395
ScandiumSc44.95591211.8178
TitaniumTi47.86711.9355
VanadiumV50.941512.0599
ChromiumCr51.996112.1025
ManganeseMn54.93804512.2215
IronFe55.84512.2581
CobaltCo58.93319512.3830
NickelNi58.693412.3733
CopperCu63.54612.5695
ZincZn65.3812.6437
YttriumY88.9058513.5950
ZirconiumZr91.22413.6887
NiobiumNb92.9063813.7567
MolybdenumMo95.9613.8802
TechnetiumTc96.90636513.9185
RutheniumRu101.0714.0868
RhodiumRh102.9055014.1611
PalladiumPd106.4214.3032
SilverAg107.868214.3617

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HLiBeNaMgKCaRbSrCsBaFrRaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAg:
H: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Rb: 1, Sr: 1, Cs: 1, Ba: 1, Fr: 1, Ra: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, V: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Fe: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Cu: 1, Zn: 1, Y: 1, Zr: 1, Nb: 1, Mo: 1, Tc: 1, Ru: 1, Rh: 1, Pd: 1, Ag: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Rb: 85.4678, Sr: 87.62, Cs: 132.9054519, Ba: 137.327, Fr: 223.0197359, Ra: 226.0254098, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546, Zn: 65.38, Y: 88.90585, Zr: 91.224, Nb: 92.90638, Mo: 95.96, Tc: 96.906365, Ru: 101.07, Rh: 102.9055, Pd: 106.42, Ag: 107.8682

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HLiBeNaMgKCaRbSrCsBaFrRaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAg) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Rb) * Weight(Rb) + Count(Sr) * Weight(Sr) + Count(Cs) * Weight(Cs) + Count(Ba) * Weight(Ba) + Count(Fr) * Weight(Fr) + Count(Ra) * Weight(Ra) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Y) * Weight(Y) + Count(Zr) * Weight(Zr) + Count(Nb) * Weight(Nb) + Count(Mo) * Weight(Mo) + Count(Tc) * Weight(Tc) + Count(Ru) * Weight(Ru) + Count(Rh) * Weight(Rh) + Count(Pd) * Weight(Pd) + Count(Ag) * Weight(Ag) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 85.4678 + 1 * 87.62 + 1 * 132.9054519 + 1 * 137.327 + 1 * 223.0197359 + 1 * 226.0254098 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 65.38 + 1 * 88.90585 + 1 * 91.224 + 1 * 92.90638 + 1 * 95.96 + 1 * 96.906365 + 1 * 101.07 + 1 * 102.9055 + 1 * 106.42 + 1 * 107.8682 =
2473.0600 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is AgBaBeCaCoCrCsCuFeFrHKLiMgMnMoNaNbNiPdRaRbRhRuScSrTcTiVYZnZr

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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