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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HHeLiBeBOPFKMgMnRnRaUNNeNpPtAgAuMgFrLuThTeTaCsArXeKr is 3012.1062 g/mol

Convert between HHeLiBeBOPFKMgMnRnRaUNNeNpPtAgAuMgFrLuThTeTaCsArXeKr weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HHeLiBeBOPFKMgMnRnRaUNNeNpPtAgAuMgFrLuThTeTaCsArXeKr

Elemental composition of HHeLiBeBOPFKMgMnRnRaUNNeNpPtAgAuMgFrLuThTeTaCsArXeKr
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0335
HeliumHe4.00260210.1329
LithiumLi6.94110.2304
BerylliumBe9.01218210.2992
BoronB10.81110.3589
OxygenO15.999410.5312
PhosphorusP30.97376211.0283
FluorineF18.998403210.6307
PotassiumK39.098311.2980
MagnesiumMg24.305021.6138
ManganeseMn54.93804511.8239
RadonRn210.99060117.0048
RadiumRa226.02541017.5039
UraniumU238.0289117.9024
NitrogenN14.006710.4650
NeonNe20.179710.6700
NeptuniumNp236.0465717.8366
PlatinumPt195.08416.4767
SilverAg107.868213.5812
GoldAu196.96656916.5392
FranciumFr223.01973617.4041
LutetiumLu174.966815.8088
ThoriumTh232.0380617.7035
TelluriumTe127.6014.2362
TantalumTa180.9478816.0074
CesiumCs132.905451914.4124
ArgonAr39.94811.3262
XenonXe131.29314.3588
KryptonKr83.79812.7820

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HHeLiBeBOPFKMgMnRnRaUNNeNpPtAgAuMgFrLuThTeTaCsArXeKr:
H: 1, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, O: 1, P: 1, F: 1, K: 1, Mg: 2, Mn: 1, Rn: 1, Ra: 1, U: 1, N: 1, Ne: 1, Np: 1, Pt: 1, Ag: 1, Au: 1, Fr: 1, Lu: 1, Th: 1, Te: 1, Ta: 1, Cs: 1, Ar: 1, Xe: 1, Kr: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, O: 15.9994, P: 30.973762, F: 18.9984032, K: 39.0983, Mg: 24.305, Mn: 54.938045, Rn: 210.990601, Ra: 226.0254098, U: 238.02891, N: 14.0067, Ne: 20.1797, Np: 236.04657, Pt: 195.084, Ag: 107.8682, Au: 196.966569, Fr: 223.0197359, Lu: 174.9668, Th: 232.03806, Te: 127.6, Ta: 180.94788, Cs: 132.9054519, Ar: 39.948, Xe: 131.293, Kr: 83.798

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HHeLiBeBOPFKMgMnRnRaUNNeNpPtAgAuMgFrLuThTeTaCsArXeKr) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Rn) * Weight(Rn) + Count(Ra) * Weight(Ra) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Np) * Weight(Np) + Count(Pt) * Weight(Pt) + Count(Ag) * Weight(Ag) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Fr) * Weight(Fr) + Count(Lu) * Weight(Lu) + Count(Th) * Weight(Th) + Count(Te) * Weight(Te) + Count(Ta) * Weight(Ta) + Count(Cs) * Weight(Cs) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(Xe) * Weight(Xe) + Count(Kr) * Weight(Kr) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 39.0983 + 2 * 24.305 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 210.990601 + 1 * 226.0254098 + 1 * 238.02891 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 236.04657 + 1 * 195.084 + 1 * 107.8682 + 1 * 196.966569 + 1 * 223.0197359 + 1 * 174.9668 + 1 * 232.03806 + 1 * 127.6 + 1 * 180.94788 + 1 * 132.9054519 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 131.293 + 1 * 83.798 =
3012.1062 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is AgArAuBBeCsFFrHHeKKrLiLuMg2MnNNeNpOPPtRaRnTaTeThUXe

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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