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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HHeLiBeBOPFKMgMnRnRaUNNeNpPtAgAuMgFrLuTh3TeTa is 3088.2379 g/mol

Convert between HHeLiBeBOPFKMgMnRnRaUNNeNpPtAgAuMgFrLuTh3TeTa weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HHeLiBeBOPFKMgMnRnRaUNNeNpPtAgAuMgFrLuTh3TeTa

Elemental composition of HHeLiBeBOPFKMgMnRnRaUNNeNpPtAgAuMgFrLuTh3TeTa
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0326
HeliumHe4.00260210.1296
LithiumLi6.94110.2248
BerylliumBe9.01218210.2918
BoronB10.81110.3501
OxygenO15.999410.5181
PhosphorusP30.97376211.0030
FluorineF18.998403210.6152
PotassiumK39.098311.2660
MagnesiumMg24.305021.5740
ManganeseMn54.93804511.7789
RadonRn210.99060116.8321
RadiumRa226.02541017.3189
UraniumU238.0289117.7076
NitrogenN14.006710.4535
NeonNe20.179710.6534
NeptuniumNp236.0465717.6434
PlatinumPt195.08416.3170
SilverAg107.868213.4929
GoldAu196.96656916.3780
FranciumFr223.01973617.2216
LutetiumLu174.966815.6656
ThoriumTh232.03806322.5408
TelluriumTe127.6014.1318
TantalumTa180.9478815.8593

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HHeLiBeBOPFKMgMnRnRaUNNeNpPtAgAuMgFrLuTh3TeTa:
H: 1, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, O: 1, P: 1, F: 1, K: 1, Mg: 2, Mn: 1, Rn: 1, Ra: 1, U: 1, N: 1, Ne: 1, Np: 1, Pt: 1, Ag: 1, Au: 1, Fr: 1, Lu: 1, Th: 3, Te: 1, Ta: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, O: 15.9994, P: 30.973762, F: 18.9984032, K: 39.0983, Mg: 24.305, Mn: 54.938045, Rn: 210.990601, Ra: 226.0254098, U: 238.02891, N: 14.0067, Ne: 20.1797, Np: 236.04657, Pt: 195.084, Ag: 107.8682, Au: 196.966569, Fr: 223.0197359, Lu: 174.9668, Th: 232.03806, Te: 127.6, Ta: 180.94788

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HHeLiBeBOPFKMgMnRnRaUNNeNpPtAgAuMgFrLuTh3TeTa) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Rn) * Weight(Rn) + Count(Ra) * Weight(Ra) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Np) * Weight(Np) + Count(Pt) * Weight(Pt) + Count(Ag) * Weight(Ag) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Fr) * Weight(Fr) + Count(Lu) * Weight(Lu) + Count(Th) * Weight(Th) + Count(Te) * Weight(Te) + Count(Ta) * Weight(Ta) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 39.0983 + 2 * 24.305 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 210.990601 + 1 * 226.0254098 + 1 * 238.02891 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 236.04657 + 1 * 195.084 + 1 * 107.8682 + 1 * 196.966569 + 1 * 223.0197359 + 1 * 174.9668 + 3 * 232.03806 + 1 * 127.6 + 1 * 180.94788 =
3088.2379 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is AgAuBBeFFrHHeKLiLuMg2MnNNeNpOPPtRaRnTaTeTh3U

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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