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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HHeLiBeBNCScCaCoCuOFClNaNeCsUVWYAcEsSeZnPSAuArAlAmFmCmErReTm is 3287.5464 g/mol

Convert between HHeLiBeBNCScCaCoCuOFClNaNeCsUVWYAcEsSeZnPSAuArAlAmFmCmErReTm weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HHeLiBeBNCScCaCoCuOFClNaNeCsUVWYAcEsSeZnPSAuArAlAmFmCmErReTm

Elemental composition of HHeLiBeBNCScCaCoCuOFClNaNeCsUVWYAcEsSeZnPSAuArAlAmFmCmErReTm
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0307
HeliumHe4.00260210.1218
LithiumLi6.94110.2111
BerylliumBe9.01218210.2741
BoronB10.81110.3288
NitrogenN14.006710.4261
CarbonC12.010710.3653
ScandiumSc44.95591211.3675
CalciumCa40.07811.2191
CobaltCo58.93319511.7926
CopperCu63.54611.9329
OxygenO15.999410.4867
FluorineF18.998403210.5779
ChlorineCl35.45311.0784
SodiumNa22.9897692810.6993
NeonNe20.179710.6138
CesiumCs132.905451914.0427
UraniumU238.0289117.2403
VanadiumV50.941511.5495
TungstenW183.8415.5920
YttriumY88.9058512.7043
ActiniumAc227.02775216.9057
EinsteiniumEs252.0829817.6678
SeleniumSe78.9612.4018
ZincZn65.3811.9887
PhosphorusP30.97376210.9422
SulfurS32.06510.9753
GoldAu196.96656915.9913
ArgonAr39.94811.2151
AluminumAl26.981538610.8207
AmericiumAm241.05682917.3324
FermiumFm257.09510517.8203
CuriumCm243.06138917.3934
ErbiumEr167.25915.0877
RheniumRe186.20715.6640
ThuliumTm168.9342115.1386

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HHeLiBeBNCScCaCoCuOFClNaNeCsUVWYAcEsSeZnPSAuArAlAmFmCmErReTm:
H: 1, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, N: 1, C: 1, Sc: 1, Ca: 1, Co: 1, Cu: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Cl: 1, Na: 1, Ne: 1, Cs: 1, U: 1, V: 1, W: 1, Y: 1, Ac: 1, Es: 1, Se: 1, Zn: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Au: 1, Ar: 1, Al: 1, Am: 1, Fm: 1, Cm: 1, Er: 1, Re: 1, Tm: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, N: 14.0067, C: 12.0107, Sc: 44.955912, Ca: 40.078, Co: 58.933195, Cu: 63.546, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Cl: 35.453, Na: 22.98976928, Ne: 20.1797, Cs: 132.9054519, U: 238.02891, V: 50.9415, W: 183.84, Y: 88.90585, Ac: 227.0277521, Es: 252.08298, Se: 78.96, Zn: 65.38, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Au: 196.966569, Ar: 39.948, Al: 26.9815386, Am: 241.0568291, Fm: 257.095105, Cm: 243.0613891, Er: 167.259, Re: 186.207, Tm: 168.93421

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HHeLiBeBNCScCaCoCuOFClNaNeCsUVWYAcEsSeZnPSAuArAlAmFmCmErReTm) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Cs) * Weight(Cs) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(W) * Weight(W) + Count(Y) * Weight(Y) + Count(Ac) * Weight(Ac) + Count(Es) * Weight(Es) + Count(Se) * Weight(Se) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Am) * Weight(Am) + Count(Fm) * Weight(Fm) + Count(Cm) * Weight(Cm) + Count(Er) * Weight(Er) + Count(Re) * Weight(Re) + Count(Tm) * Weight(Tm) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 132.9054519 + 1 * 238.02891 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 183.84 + 1 * 88.90585 + 1 * 227.0277521 + 1 * 252.08298 + 1 * 78.96 + 1 * 65.38 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 196.966569 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 241.0568291 + 1 * 257.095105 + 1 * 243.0613891 + 1 * 167.259 + 1 * 186.207 + 1 * 168.93421 =
3287.5464 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAcAlAmArAuBBeCaClCmCoCsCuErEsFFmHeLiNNaNeOPReSScSeTmUVWYZn

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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