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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HHeLiBeBCNPFNeNaMgAlSiSClArKCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr is 1379.0493 g/mol

Convert between HHeLiBeBCNPFNeNaMgAlSiSClArKCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HHeLiBeBCNPFNeNaMgAlSiSClArKCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr

Elemental composition of HHeLiBeBCNPFNeNaMgAlSiSClArKCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0731
HeliumHe4.00260210.2902
LithiumLi6.94110.5033
BerylliumBe9.01218210.6535
BoronB10.81110.7839
CarbonC12.010710.8709
NitrogenN14.006711.0157
PhosphorusP30.97376212.2460
FluorineF18.998403211.3776
NeonNe20.179711.4633
SodiumNa22.9897692811.6671
MagnesiumMg24.305011.7624
AluminumAl26.981538611.9565
SiliconSi28.085512.0366
SulfurS32.06512.3252
ChlorineCl35.45312.5708
ArgonAr39.94812.8968
PotassiumK39.098312.8352
CalciumCa40.07812.9062
ScandiumSc44.95591213.2599
TitaniumTi47.86713.4710
ChromiumCr51.996113.7704
ManganeseMn54.93804513.9838
IronFe55.84514.0495
CobaltCo58.93319514.2735
NickelNi58.693414.2561
CopperCu63.54614.6080
ZincZn65.3814.7409
GalliumGa69.72315.0559
GermaniumGe72.6415.2674
ArsenicAs74.9216015.4328
SeleniumSe78.9615.7257
BromineBr79.90415.7941
KryptonKr83.79816.0765

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HHeLiBeBCNPFNeNaMgAlSiSClArKCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr:
H: 1, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 1, P: 1, F: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, S: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Fe: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Cu: 1, Zn: 1, Ga: 1, Ge: 1, As: 1, Se: 1, Br: 1, Kr: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, P: 30.973762, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546, Zn: 65.38, Ga: 69.723, Ge: 72.64, As: 74.9216, Se: 78.96, Br: 79.904, Kr: 83.798

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HHeLiBeBCNPFNeNaMgAlSiSClArKCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Ga) * Weight(Ga) + Count(Ge) * Weight(Ge) + Count(As) * Weight(As) + Count(Se) * Weight(Se) + Count(Br) * Weight(Br) + Count(Kr) * Weight(Kr) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 65.38 + 1 * 69.723 + 1 * 72.64 + 1 * 74.9216 + 1 * 78.96 + 1 * 79.904 + 1 * 83.798 =
1379.0493 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAlArAsBBeBrCaClCoCrCuFFeGaGeHeKKrLiMgMnNNaNeNiPSScSeSiTiZn

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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