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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAs is 1163.3802 g/mol

Convert between HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAs weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAs

Elemental composition of HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAs
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0866
HeliumHe4.00260210.3440
LithiumLi6.94110.5966
BerylliumBe9.01218210.7747
BoronB10.81110.9293
CarbonC12.010711.0324
NitrogenN14.006711.2040
OxygenO15.999411.3753
FluorineF18.998403211.6330
NeonNe20.179711.7346
SodiumNa22.9897692811.9761
MagnesiumMg24.305012.0892
AluminumAl26.981538612.3192
SiliconSi28.085512.4141
PhosphorusP30.97376212.6624
SulfurS32.06512.7562
ChlorineCl35.45313.0474
PotassiumK39.098313.3607
CalciumCa40.07813.4450
ScandiumSc44.95591213.8642
TitaniumTi47.86714.1145
VanadiumV50.941514.3787
ChromiumCr51.996114.4694
ManganeseMn54.93804514.7223
IronFe55.84514.8002
CobaltCo58.93319515.0657
NickelNi58.693415.0451
CopperCu63.54615.4622
ZincZn65.3815.6198
GalliumGa69.72315.9931
GermaniumGe72.6416.2439
ArsenicAs74.9216016.4400

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAs:
H: 1, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Cl: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, V: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Fe: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Cu: 1, Zn: 1, Ga: 1, Ge: 1, As: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546, Zn: 65.38, Ga: 69.723, Ge: 72.64, As: 74.9216

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAs) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Ga) * Weight(Ga) + Count(Ge) * Weight(Ge) + Count(As) * Weight(As) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 65.38 + 1 * 69.723 + 1 * 72.64 + 1 * 74.9216 =
1163.3802 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAlAsBBeCaClCoCrCuFFeGaGeHeKLiMgMnNNaNeNiOPSScSiTiVZn

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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