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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVFeCrMnCoCuNiZn110 is 8112.4636 g/mol

Convert between HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVFeCrMnCoCuNiZn110 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVFeCrMnCoCuNiZn110

Elemental composition of HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVFeCrMnCoCuNiZn110
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0124
HeliumHe4.00260210.0493
LithiumLi6.94110.0856
BerylliumBe9.01218210.1111
BoronB10.81110.1333
CarbonC12.010710.1481
NitrogenN14.006710.1727
OxygenO15.999410.1972
FluorineF18.998403210.2342
NeonNe20.179710.2487
SodiumNa22.9897692810.2834
MagnesiumMg24.305010.2996
AluminumAl26.981538610.3326
SiliconSi28.085510.3462
PhosphorusP30.97376210.3818
SulfurS32.06510.3953
ChlorineCl35.45310.4370
ArgonAr39.94810.4924
PotassiumK39.098310.4820
CalciumCa40.07810.4940
ScandiumSc44.95591210.5542
TitaniumTi47.86710.5900
VanadiumV50.941510.6279
IronFe55.84510.6884
ChromiumCr51.996110.6409
ManganeseMn54.93804510.6772
CobaltCo58.93319510.7265
CopperCu63.54610.7833
NickelNi58.693410.7235
ZincZn65.3811088.6512

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVFeCrMnCoCuNiZn110:
H: 1, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, V: 1, Fe: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Co: 1, Cu: 1, Ni: 1, Zn: 110

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Fe: 55.845, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Co: 58.933195, Cu: 63.546, Ni: 58.6934, Zn: 65.38

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVFeCrMnCoCuNiZn110) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 58.6934 + 110 * 65.38 =
8112.4636 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAlArBBeCaClCoCrCuFFeHeKLiMgMnNNaNeNiOPSScSiTiVZn110

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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