Printed from https://www.webqc.org

Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuBh is 2458.1887 g/mol

Convert between HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuBh weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuBh

Elemental composition of HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuBh
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0410
HeliumHe4.00260210.1628
LithiumLi6.94110.2824
BerylliumBe9.01218210.3666
BoronB10.81110.4398
CarbonC12.010710.4886
NitrogenN14.006710.5698
OxygenO15.999410.6509
FluorineF18.998403210.7729
NeonNe20.179710.8209
SodiumNa22.9897692810.9352
MagnesiumMg24.305010.9887
AluminumAl26.981538611.0976
SiliconSi28.085511.1425
PhosphorusP30.97376211.2600
SulfurS32.06511.3044
ChlorineCl35.45311.4422
ArgonAr39.94811.6251
PotassiumK39.098311.5905
CalciumCa40.07811.6304
ScandiumSc44.95591211.8288
TitaniumTi47.86711.9472
VanadiumV50.941512.0723
ChromiumCr51.996112.1152
ManganeseMn54.93804512.2349
IronFe55.84512.2718
CobaltCo58.93319512.3974
NickelNi58.693412.3877
CopperCu63.54612.5851
ZincZn65.3812.6597
GalliumGa69.72312.8364
GermaniumGe72.6412.9550
ArsenicAs74.9216013.0478
SeleniumSe78.9613.2121
BromineBr79.90413.2505
KryptonKr83.79813.4089
RubidiumRb85.467813.4769
StrontiumSr87.6213.5644
YttriumY88.9058513.6167
ZirconiumZr91.22413.7110
NiobiumNb92.9063813.7795
MolybdenumMo95.9613.9037
TechnetiumTc96.90636513.9422
RutheniumRu101.0714.1116
BohriumBh272.1380111.0707

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuBh:
H: 1, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, V: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Fe: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Cu: 1, Zn: 1, Ga: 1, Ge: 1, As: 1, Se: 1, Br: 1, Kr: 1, Rb: 1, Sr: 1, Y: 1, Zr: 1, Nb: 1, Mo: 1, Tc: 1, Ru: 1, Bh: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546, Zn: 65.38, Ga: 69.723, Ge: 72.64, As: 74.9216, Se: 78.96, Br: 79.904, Kr: 83.798, Rb: 85.4678, Sr: 87.62, Y: 88.90585, Zr: 91.224, Nb: 92.90638, Mo: 95.96, Tc: 96.906365, Ru: 101.07, Bh: 272.13803

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuBh) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Ga) * Weight(Ga) + Count(Ge) * Weight(Ge) + Count(As) * Weight(As) + Count(Se) * Weight(Se) + Count(Br) * Weight(Br) + Count(Kr) * Weight(Kr) + Count(Rb) * Weight(Rb) + Count(Sr) * Weight(Sr) + Count(Y) * Weight(Y) + Count(Zr) * Weight(Zr) + Count(Nb) * Weight(Nb) + Count(Mo) * Weight(Mo) + Count(Tc) * Weight(Tc) + Count(Ru) * Weight(Ru) + Count(Bh) * Weight(Bh) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 65.38 + 1 * 69.723 + 1 * 72.64 + 1 * 74.9216 + 1 * 78.96 + 1 * 79.904 + 1 * 83.798 + 1 * 85.4678 + 1 * 87.62 + 1 * 88.90585 + 1 * 91.224 + 1 * 92.90638 + 1 * 95.96 + 1 * 96.906365 + 1 * 101.07 + 1 * 272.13803 =
2458.1887 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAlArAsBBeBhBrCaClCoCrCuFFeGaGeHeKKrLiMgMnMoNNaNbNeNiOPRbRuSScSeSiSrTcTiVYZnZr

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
Please let us know how we can improve this web app.
Menu Balance Molar mass Gas laws Units Chemistry tools Periodic table Chemical forum Symmetry Constants Contribute Contact us
How to cite?
Choose languageDeutschEnglishEspañolFrançaisItalianoNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsРусский中文日本語한국어