Printed from https://www.webqc.org

Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaCaSWKUPAuAgBhSgLaLrAtPtPoCmTeTcMgAlSiPClArXe is 3347.8259 g/mol

Convert between HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaCaSWKUPAuAgBhSgLaLrAtPtPoCmTeTcMgAlSiPClArXe weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaCaSWKUPAuAgBhSgLaLrAtPtPoCmTeTcMgAlSiPClArXe

Elemental composition of HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaCaSWKUPAuAgBhSgLaLrAtPtPoCmTeTcMgAlSiPClArXe
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0301
HeliumHe4.00260210.1196
LithiumLi6.94110.2073
BerylliumBe9.01218210.2692
BoronB10.81110.3229
CarbonC12.010710.3588
NitrogenN14.006710.4184
OxygenO15.999410.4779
FluorineF18.998403210.5675
NeonNe20.179710.6028
SodiumNa22.9897692810.6867
CalciumCa40.07811.1971
SulfurS32.06510.9578
TungstenW183.8415.4913
PotassiumK39.098311.1679
UraniumU238.0289117.1100
PhosphorusP30.97376221.8504
GoldAu196.96656915.8834
SilverAg107.868213.2220
BohriumBh272.138018.1288
SeaborgiumSg271.133518.0988
LanthanumLa138.9054714.1491
LawrenciumLr262.109617.8292
AstatineAt209.98714816.2723
PlatinumPt195.08415.8272
PoloniumPo208.98243016.2423
CuriumCm243.06138917.2603
TelluriumTe127.6013.8114
TechnetiumTc96.90636512.8946
MagnesiumMg24.305010.7260
AluminumAl26.981538610.8059
SiliconSi28.085510.8389
ChlorineCl35.45311.0590
ArgonAr39.94811.1933
XenonXe131.29313.9217

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaCaSWKUPAuAgBhSgLaLrAtPtPoCmTeTcMgAlSiPClArXe:
H: 1, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Ca: 1, S: 1, W: 1, K: 1, U: 1, P: 2, Au: 1, Ag: 1, Bh: 1, Sg: 1, La: 1, Lr: 1, At: 1, Pt: 1, Po: 1, Cm: 1, Te: 1, Tc: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, Xe: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Ca: 40.078, S: 32.065, W: 183.84, K: 39.0983, U: 238.02891, P: 30.973762, Au: 196.966569, Ag: 107.8682, Bh: 272.13803, Sg: 271.13347, La: 138.90547, Lr: 262.10963, At: 209.987148, Pt: 195.084, Po: 208.9824304, Cm: 243.0613891, Te: 127.6, Tc: 96.906365, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, Xe: 131.293

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaCaSWKUPAuAgBhSgLaLrAtPtPoCmTeTcMgAlSiPClArXe) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(W) * Weight(W) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Ag) * Weight(Ag) + Count(Bh) * Weight(Bh) + Count(Sg) * Weight(Sg) + Count(La) * Weight(La) + Count(Lr) * Weight(Lr) + Count(At) * Weight(At) + Count(Pt) * Weight(Pt) + Count(Po) * Weight(Po) + Count(Cm) * Weight(Cm) + Count(Te) * Weight(Te) + Count(Tc) * Weight(Tc) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(Xe) * Weight(Xe) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 183.84 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 238.02891 + 2 * 30.973762 + 1 * 196.966569 + 1 * 107.8682 + 1 * 272.13803 + 1 * 271.13347 + 1 * 138.90547 + 1 * 262.10963 + 1 * 209.987148 + 1 * 195.084 + 1 * 208.9824304 + 1 * 243.0613891 + 1 * 127.6 + 1 * 96.906365 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 131.293 =
3347.8259 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAgAlArAtAuBBeBhCaClCmFHeKLaLiLrMgNNaNeOP2PoPtSSgSiTcTeUWXe

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
Please let us know how we can improve this web app.
Menu Balance Molar mass Gas laws Units Chemistry tools Periodic table Chemical forum Symmetry Constants Contribute Contact us
How to cite?
Choose languageDeutschEnglishEspañolFrançaisItalianoNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsРусский中文日本語한국어