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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HHe1Li1Be1B1C1N1O1F1Ne1Na1Mg1Al1SI1PS1Cl1Ar1K1CaSC1Ti1VCH1Mn is 774.6724 g/mol

Convert between HHe1Li1Be1B1C1N1O1F1Ne1Na1Mg1Al1SI1PS1Cl1Ar1K1CaSC1Ti1VCH1Mn weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HHe1Li1Be1B1C1N1O1F1Ne1Na1Mg1Al1SI1PS1Cl1Ar1K1CaSC1Ti1VCH1Mn

Elemental composition of HHe1Li1Be1B1C1N1O1F1Ne1Na1Mg1Al1SI1PS1Cl1Ar1K1CaSC1Ti1VCH1Mn
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079420.2602
HeliumHe4.00260210.5167
LithiumLi6.94110.8960
BerylliumBe9.01218211.1634
BoronB10.81111.3956
CarbonC12.010734.6513
NitrogenN14.006711.8081
OxygenO15.999412.0653
FluorineF18.998403212.4524
NeonNe20.179712.6049
SodiumNa22.9897692812.9677
MagnesiumMg24.305013.1375
AluminumAl26.981538613.4830
SulfurS32.065312.4175
IodineI126.90447116.3817
PhosphorusP30.97376213.9983
ChlorineCl35.45314.5765
ArgonAr39.94815.1568
PotassiumK39.098315.0471
CalciumCa40.07815.1735
TitaniumTi47.86716.1790
VanadiumV50.941516.5759
ManganeseMn54.93804517.0918

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HHe1Li1Be1B1C1N1O1F1Ne1Na1Mg1Al1SI1PS1Cl1Ar1K1CaSC1Ti1VCH1Mn:
H: 2, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 3, N: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, S: 3, I: 1, P: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Ti: 1, V: 1, Mn: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, S: 32.065, I: 126.90447, P: 30.973762, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Mn: 54.938045

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HHe1Li1Be1B1C1N1O1F1Ne1Na1Mg1Al1SI1PS1Cl1Ar1K1CaSC1Ti1VCH1Mn) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) =
2 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 3 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 3 * 32.065 + 1 * 126.90447 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 54.938045 =
774.6724 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C3H2AlArBBeCaClFHeIKLiMgMnNNaNeOPS3TiV

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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