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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HBCNOFPSKVYIWUHeLiBeNeNaMgAlSiClArCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAs is 1841.0075 g/mol

Convert between HBCNOFPSKVYIWUHeLiBeNeNaMgAlSiClArCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAs weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HBCNOFPSKVYIWUHeLiBeNeNaMgAlSiClArCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAs

Elemental composition of HBCNOFPSKVYIWUHeLiBeNeNaMgAlSiClArCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAs
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0547
BoronB10.81110.5872
CarbonC12.010710.6524
NitrogenN14.006710.7608
OxygenO15.999410.8691
FluorineF18.998403211.0320
PhosphorusP30.97376211.6824
SulfurS32.06511.7417
PotassiumK39.098312.1237
VanadiumV50.941512.7670
YttriumY88.9058514.8292
IodineI126.9044716.8932
TungstenW183.8419.9858
UraniumU238.02891112.9293
HeliumHe4.00260210.2174
LithiumLi6.94110.3770
BerylliumBe9.01218210.4895
NeonNe20.179711.0961
SodiumNa22.9897692811.2488
MagnesiumMg24.305011.3202
AluminumAl26.981538611.4656
SiliconSi28.085511.5256
ChlorineCl35.45311.9257
ArgonAr39.94812.1699
CalciumCa40.07812.1770
ScandiumSc44.95591212.4419
TitaniumTi47.86712.6000
ChromiumCr51.996112.8243
ManganeseMn54.93804512.9841
IronFe55.84513.0334
CobaltCo58.93319513.2011
NickelNi58.693413.1881
CopperCu63.54613.4517
ZincZn65.3813.5513
GalliumGa69.72313.7872
GermaniumGe72.6413.9457
ArsenicAs74.9216014.0696

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HBCNOFPSKVYIWUHeLiBeNeNaMgAlSiClArCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAs:
H: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 1, O: 1, F: 1, P: 1, S: 1, K: 1, V: 1, Y: 1, I: 1, W: 1, U: 1, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Fe: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Cu: 1, Zn: 1, Ga: 1, Ge: 1, As: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, K: 39.0983, V: 50.9415, Y: 88.90585, I: 126.90447, W: 183.84, U: 238.02891, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546, Zn: 65.38, Ga: 69.723, Ge: 72.64, As: 74.9216

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HBCNOFPSKVYIWUHeLiBeNeNaMgAlSiClArCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAs) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Y) * Weight(Y) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(W) * Weight(W) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Ga) * Weight(Ga) + Count(Ge) * Weight(Ge) + Count(As) * Weight(As) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 88.90585 + 1 * 126.90447 + 1 * 183.84 + 1 * 238.02891 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 65.38 + 1 * 69.723 + 1 * 72.64 + 1 * 74.9216 =
1841.0075 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAlArAsBBeCaClCoCrCuFFeGaGeHeIKLiMgMnNNaNeNiOPSScSiTiUVWYZn

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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