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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of H999999HeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGe is 1009066.3908 g/mol

Convert between H999999HeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGe weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
H999999HeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGe

Elemental composition of H999999HeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGe
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079499999999.8883
HeliumHe4.00260210.0004
LithiumLi6.94110.0007
BerylliumBe9.01218210.0009
BoronB10.81110.0011
CarbonC12.010710.0012
NitrogenN14.006710.0014
OxygenO15.999410.0016
FluorineF18.998403210.0019
NeonNe20.179710.0020
SodiumNa22.9897692810.0023
MagnesiumMg24.305010.0024
AluminumAl26.981538610.0027
SiliconSi28.085510.0028
PhosphorusP30.97376210.0031
SulfurS32.06510.0032
ChlorineCl35.45310.0035
ArgonAr39.94810.0040
PotassiumK39.098310.0039
CalciumCa40.07810.0040
ScandiumSc44.95591210.0045
TitaniumTi47.86710.0047
VanadiumV50.941510.0050
ChromiumCr51.996110.0052
ManganeseMn54.93804510.0054
IronFe55.84510.0055
CobaltCo58.93319510.0058
NickelNi58.693410.0058
CopperCu63.54610.0063
ZincZn65.3810.0065
GalliumGa69.72310.0069
GermaniumGe72.6410.0072

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in H999999HeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGe:
H: 999999, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, V: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Fe: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Cu: 1, Zn: 1, Ga: 1, Ge: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546, Zn: 65.38, Ga: 69.723, Ge: 72.64

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (H999999HeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGe) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Ga) * Weight(Ga) + Count(Ge) * Weight(Ge) =
999999 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 65.38 + 1 * 69.723 + 1 * 72.64 =
1009066.3908 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CH999999AlArBBeCaClCoCrCuFFeGaGeHeKLiMgMnNNaNeNiOPSScSiTiVZn

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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