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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of H900B50C50N50O50F50P50S50KLrHgPoBiTlAtUNoFmEsSb100Pb31W50IRb is 37994.4058 g/mol

Convert between H900B50C50N50O50F50P50S50KLrHgPoBiTlAtUNoFmEsSb100Pb31W50IRb weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
H900B50C50N50O50F50P50S50KLrHgPoBiTlAtUNoFmEsSb100Pb31W50IRb

Elemental composition of H900B50C50N50O50F50P50S50KLrHgPoBiTlAtUNoFmEsSb100Pb31W50IRb
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.007949002.3876
BoronB10.811501.4227
CarbonC12.0107501.5806
NitrogenN14.0067501.8433
OxygenO15.9994502.1055
FluorineF18.9984032502.5002
PhosphorusP30.973762504.0761
SulfurS32.065504.2197
PotassiumK39.098310.1029
LawrenciumLr262.109610.6899
MercuryHg200.5910.5279
PoloniumPo208.98243010.5500
BismuthBi208.9804010.5500
ThalliumTl204.383310.5379
AstatineAt209.98714810.5527
UraniumU238.0289110.6265
NobeliumNo259.101010.6819
FermiumFm257.09510510.6767
EinsteiniumEs252.0829810.6635
AntimonySb121.76010032.0468
LeadPb207.23116.9056
TungstenW183.845024.1930
IodineI126.9044710.3340
RubidiumRb85.467810.2249

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in H900B50C50N50O50F50P50S50KLrHgPoBiTlAtUNoFmEsSb100Pb31W50IRb:
H: 900, B: 50, C: 50, N: 50, O: 50, F: 50, P: 50, S: 50, K: 1, Lr: 1, Hg: 1, Po: 1, Bi: 1, Tl: 1, At: 1, U: 1, No: 1, Fm: 1, Es: 1, Sb: 100, Pb: 31, W: 50, I: 1, Rb: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, K: 39.0983, Lr: 262.10963, Hg: 200.59, Po: 208.9824304, Bi: 208.9804, Tl: 204.3833, At: 209.987148, U: 238.02891, No: 259.10103, Fm: 257.095105, Es: 252.08298, Sb: 121.76, Pb: 207.2, W: 183.84, I: 126.90447, Rb: 85.4678

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (H900B50C50N50O50F50P50S50KLrHgPoBiTlAtUNoFmEsSb100Pb31W50IRb) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Lr) * Weight(Lr) + Count(Hg) * Weight(Hg) + Count(Po) * Weight(Po) + Count(Bi) * Weight(Bi) + Count(Tl) * Weight(Tl) + Count(At) * Weight(At) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(No) * Weight(No) + Count(Fm) * Weight(Fm) + Count(Es) * Weight(Es) + Count(Sb) * Weight(Sb) + Count(Pb) * Weight(Pb) + Count(W) * Weight(W) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(Rb) * Weight(Rb) =
900 * 1.00794 + 50 * 10.811 + 50 * 12.0107 + 50 * 14.0067 + 50 * 15.9994 + 50 * 18.9984032 + 50 * 30.973762 + 50 * 32.065 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 262.10963 + 1 * 200.59 + 1 * 208.9824304 + 1 * 208.9804 + 1 * 204.3833 + 1 * 209.987148 + 1 * 238.02891 + 1 * 259.10103 + 1 * 257.095105 + 1 * 252.08298 + 100 * 121.76 + 31 * 207.2 + 50 * 183.84 + 1 * 126.90447 + 1 * 85.4678 =
37994.4058 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C50H900AtB50BiEsF50FmHgIKLrN50NoO50P50Pb31PoRbS50Sb100TlUW50

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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