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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of H8He6Li8BeC7B7N3Ne6K5Na4AuSe4Zn8Cu8Al9Lu7Hf6Ta4W7Re9Os7No9Tm is 12308.6641 g/mol

Convert between H8He6Li8BeC7B7N3Ne6K5Na4AuSe4Zn8Cu8Al9Lu7Hf6Ta4W7Re9Os7No9Tm weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
H8He6Li8BeC7B7N3Ne6K5Na4AuSe4Zn8Cu8Al9Lu7Hf6Ta4W7Re9Os7No9Tm

Elemental composition of H8He6Li8BeC7B7N3Ne6K5Na4AuSe4Zn8Cu8Al9Lu7Hf6Ta4W7Re9Os7No9Tm
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079480.0655
HeliumHe4.00260260.1951
LithiumLi6.94180.4511
BerylliumBe9.01218210.0732
CarbonC12.010770.6831
BoronB10.81170.6148
NitrogenN14.006730.3414
NeonNe20.179760.9837
PotassiumK39.098351.5882
SodiumNa22.9897692840.7471
GoldAu196.96656911.6002
SeleniumSe78.9642.5660
ZincZn65.3884.2494
CopperCu63.54684.1302
AluminumAl26.981538691.9729
LutetiumLu174.966879.9505
HafniumHf178.4968.7007
TantalumTa180.9478845.8803
TungstenW183.84710.4551
RheniumRe186.207913.6153
OsmiumOs190.23710.8185
NobeliumNo259.1010918.9453
ThuliumTm168.9342111.3725

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in H8He6Li8BeC7B7N3Ne6K5Na4AuSe4Zn8Cu8Al9Lu7Hf6Ta4W7Re9Os7No9Tm:
H: 8, He: 6, Li: 8, Be: 1, C: 7, B: 7, N: 3, Ne: 6, K: 5, Na: 4, Au: 1, Se: 4, Zn: 8, Cu: 8, Al: 9, Lu: 7, Hf: 6, Ta: 4, W: 7, Re: 9, Os: 7, No: 9, Tm: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, C: 12.0107, B: 10.811, N: 14.0067, Ne: 20.1797, K: 39.0983, Na: 22.98976928, Au: 196.966569, Se: 78.96, Zn: 65.38, Cu: 63.546, Al: 26.9815386, Lu: 174.9668, Hf: 178.49, Ta: 180.94788, W: 183.84, Re: 186.207, Os: 190.23, No: 259.10103, Tm: 168.93421

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (H8He6Li8BeC7B7N3Ne6K5Na4AuSe4Zn8Cu8Al9Lu7Hf6Ta4W7Re9Os7No9Tm) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Se) * Weight(Se) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Lu) * Weight(Lu) + Count(Hf) * Weight(Hf) + Count(Ta) * Weight(Ta) + Count(W) * Weight(W) + Count(Re) * Weight(Re) + Count(Os) * Weight(Os) + Count(No) * Weight(No) + Count(Tm) * Weight(Tm) =
8 * 1.00794 + 6 * 4.002602 + 8 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 7 * 12.0107 + 7 * 10.811 + 3 * 14.0067 + 6 * 20.1797 + 5 * 39.0983 + 4 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 196.966569 + 4 * 78.96 + 8 * 65.38 + 8 * 63.546 + 9 * 26.9815386 + 7 * 174.9668 + 6 * 178.49 + 4 * 180.94788 + 7 * 183.84 + 9 * 186.207 + 7 * 190.23 + 9 * 259.10103 + 1 * 168.93421 =
12308.6641 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C7H8Al9AuB7BeCu8He6Hf6K5Li8Lu7N3Na4Ne6No9Os7Re9Se4Ta4TmW7Zn8

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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