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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of H81He9Li9Be9B9C9N9O9F9Ne9Na9Mg9AlSiPSClArKCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCu is 2224.4090 g/mol

Convert between H81He9Li9Be9B9C9N9O9F9Ne9Na9Mg9AlSiPSClArKCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCu weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
H81He9Li9Be9B9C9N9O9F9Ne9Na9Mg9AlSiPSClArKCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCu

Elemental composition of H81He9Li9Be9B9C9N9O9F9Ne9Na9Mg9AlSiPSClArKCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCu
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.00794813.6703
HeliumHe4.00260291.6195
LithiumLi6.94192.8083
BerylliumBe9.01218293.6463
BoronB10.81194.3742
CarbonC12.010794.8596
NitrogenN14.006795.6671
OxygenO15.999496.4734
FluorineF18.998403297.6868
NeonNe20.179798.1647
SodiumNa22.9897692899.3017
MagnesiumMg24.305099.8338
AluminumAl26.981538611.2130
SiliconSi28.085511.2626
PhosphorusP30.97376211.3924
SulfurS32.06511.4415
ChlorineCl35.45311.5938
ArgonAr39.94811.7959
PotassiumK39.098311.7577
CalciumCa40.07811.8017
ScandiumSc44.95591212.0210
TitaniumTi47.86712.1519
ChromiumCr51.996112.3375
ManganeseMn54.93804512.4698
IronFe55.84512.5106
CobaltCo58.93319512.6494
NickelNi58.693412.6386
CopperCu63.54612.8568

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in H81He9Li9Be9B9C9N9O9F9Ne9Na9Mg9AlSiPSClArKCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCu:
H: 81, He: 9, Li: 9, Be: 9, B: 9, C: 9, N: 9, O: 9, F: 9, Ne: 9, Na: 9, Mg: 9, Al: 1, Si: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Fe: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Cu: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (H81He9Li9Be9B9C9N9O9F9Ne9Na9Mg9AlSiPSClArKCaScTiCrMnFeCoNiCu) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) =
81 * 1.00794 + 9 * 4.002602 + 9 * 6.941 + 9 * 9.012182 + 9 * 10.811 + 9 * 12.0107 + 9 * 14.0067 + 9 * 15.9994 + 9 * 18.9984032 + 9 * 20.1797 + 9 * 22.98976928 + 9 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 63.546 =
2224.4090 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C9H81AlArB9Be9CaClCoCrCuF9FeHe9KLi9Mg9MnN9Na9Ne9NiO9PSScSiTi

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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