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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of H81He9Li9Be9B9C9N9O9F9Ne9Na9Mg9Al9Si9P9S9Cl9Ar9K9Ca9Sc9Ti9Cr is 4856.5015 g/mol

Convert between H81He9Li9Be9B9C9N9O9F9Ne9Na9Mg9Al9Si9P9S9Cl9Ar9K9Ca9Sc9Ti9Cr weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
H81He9Li9Be9B9C9N9O9F9Ne9Na9Mg9Al9Si9P9S9Cl9Ar9K9Ca9Sc9Ti9Cr

Elemental composition of H81He9Li9Be9B9C9N9O9F9Ne9Na9Mg9Al9Si9P9S9Cl9Ar9K9Ca9Sc9Ti9Cr
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.00794811.6811
HeliumHe4.00260290.7418
LithiumLi6.94191.2863
BerylliumBe9.01218291.6701
BoronB10.81192.0035
CarbonC12.010792.2258
NitrogenN14.006792.5957
OxygenO15.999492.9650
FluorineF18.998403293.5208
NeonNe20.179793.7397
SodiumNa22.9897692894.2604
MagnesiumMg24.305094.5042
AluminumAl26.981538695.0002
SiliconSi28.085595.2048
PhosphorusP30.97376295.7400
SulfurS32.06595.9422
ChlorineCl35.45396.5701
ArgonAr39.94897.4031
PotassiumK39.098397.2456
CalciumCa40.07897.4272
ScandiumSc44.95591298.3312
TitaniumTi47.86798.8706
ChromiumCr51.996111.0706

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in H81He9Li9Be9B9C9N9O9F9Ne9Na9Mg9Al9Si9P9S9Cl9Ar9K9Ca9Sc9Ti9Cr:
H: 81, He: 9, Li: 9, Be: 9, B: 9, C: 9, N: 9, O: 9, F: 9, Ne: 9, Na: 9, Mg: 9, Al: 9, Si: 9, P: 9, S: 9, Cl: 9, Ar: 9, K: 9, Ca: 9, Sc: 9, Ti: 9, Cr: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, Cr: 51.9961

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (H81He9Li9Be9B9C9N9O9F9Ne9Na9Mg9Al9Si9P9S9Cl9Ar9K9Ca9Sc9Ti9Cr) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) =
81 * 1.00794 + 9 * 4.002602 + 9 * 6.941 + 9 * 9.012182 + 9 * 10.811 + 9 * 12.0107 + 9 * 14.0067 + 9 * 15.9994 + 9 * 18.9984032 + 9 * 20.1797 + 9 * 22.98976928 + 9 * 24.305 + 9 * 26.9815386 + 9 * 28.0855 + 9 * 30.973762 + 9 * 32.065 + 9 * 35.453 + 9 * 39.948 + 9 * 39.0983 + 9 * 40.078 + 9 * 44.955912 + 9 * 47.867 + 1 * 51.9961 =
4856.5015 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C9H81Al9Ar9B9Be9Ca9Cl9CrF9He9K9Li9Mg9N9Na9Ne9O9P9S9Sc9Si9Ti9

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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