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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of H77He9Li7Be88B99C100N67O34F7Ne9Na7Mg11Al8Si5P9S8Cl9Ar2K8Ca9 is 7415.9959 g/mol

Convert between H77He9Li7Be88B99C100N67O34F7Ne9Na7Mg11Al8Si5P9S8Cl9Ar2K8Ca9 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
H77He9Li7Be88B99C100N67O34F7Ne9Na7Mg11Al8Si5P9S8Cl9Ar2K8Ca9

Elemental composition of H77He9Li7Be88B99C100N67O34F7Ne9Na7Mg11Al8Si5P9S8Cl9Ar2K8Ca9
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.00794771.0465
HeliumHe4.00260290.4858
LithiumLi6.94170.6552
BerylliumBe9.0121828810.6941
BoronB10.8119914.4322
CarbonC12.010710016.1957
NitrogenN14.00676712.6544
OxygenO15.9994347.3352
FluorineF18.998403271.7933
NeonNe20.179792.4490
SodiumNa22.9897692872.1700
MagnesiumMg24.3050113.6051
AluminumAl26.981538682.9106
SiliconSi28.085551.8936
PhosphorusP30.97376293.7590
SulfurS32.06583.4590
ChlorineCl35.45394.3026
ArgonAr39.94821.0773
PotassiumK39.098384.2177
CalciumCa40.07894.8638

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in H77He9Li7Be88B99C100N67O34F7Ne9Na7Mg11Al8Si5P9S8Cl9Ar2K8Ca9:
H: 77, He: 9, Li: 7, Be: 88, B: 99, C: 100, N: 67, O: 34, F: 7, Ne: 9, Na: 7, Mg: 11, Al: 8, Si: 5, P: 9, S: 8, Cl: 9, Ar: 2, K: 8, Ca: 9

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (H77He9Li7Be88B99C100N67O34F7Ne9Na7Mg11Al8Si5P9S8Cl9Ar2K8Ca9) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) =
77 * 1.00794 + 9 * 4.002602 + 7 * 6.941 + 88 * 9.012182 + 99 * 10.811 + 100 * 12.0107 + 67 * 14.0067 + 34 * 15.9994 + 7 * 18.9984032 + 9 * 20.1797 + 7 * 22.98976928 + 11 * 24.305 + 8 * 26.9815386 + 5 * 28.0855 + 9 * 30.973762 + 8 * 32.065 + 9 * 35.453 + 2 * 39.948 + 8 * 39.0983 + 9 * 40.078 =
7415.9959 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C100H77Al8Ar2B99Be88Ca9Cl9F7He9K8Li7Mg11N67Na7Ne9O34P9S8Si5

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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