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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of H457He114Li65BeBCN33O29FNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu is 3172.9999 g/mol

Convert between H457He114Li65BeBCN33O29FNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
H457He114Li65BeBCN33O29FNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu

Elemental composition of H457He114Li65BeBCN33O29FNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079445714.5171
HeliumHe4.00260211414.3806
LithiumLi6.9416514.2189
BerylliumBe9.01218210.2840
BoronB10.81110.3407
CarbonC12.010710.3785
NitrogenN14.00673314.5673
OxygenO15.99942914.6228
FluorineF18.998403210.5988
NeonNe20.179710.6360
SodiumNa22.9897692810.7245
MagnesiumMg24.305010.7660
AluminumAl26.981538610.8503
SiliconSi28.085510.8851
PhosphorusP30.97376210.9762
SulfurS32.06511.0106
ChlorineCl35.45311.1173
ArgonAr39.94811.2590
PotassiumK39.098311.2322
CalciumCa40.07811.2631
ScandiumSc44.95591211.4168
TitaniumTi47.86711.5086
VanadiumV50.941511.6055
ChromiumCr51.996111.6387
ManganeseMn54.93804511.7314
IronFe55.84511.7600
CobaltCo58.93319511.8573
NickelNi58.693411.8498
CopperCu63.54612.0027

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in H457He114Li65BeBCN33O29FNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu:
H: 457, He: 114, Li: 65, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 33, O: 29, F: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, V: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Fe: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Cu: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (H457He114Li65BeBCN33O29FNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) =
457 * 1.00794 + 114 * 4.002602 + 65 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 33 * 14.0067 + 29 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 63.546 =
3172.9999 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CH457AlArBBeCaClCoCrCuFFeHe114KLi65MgMnN33NaNeNiO29PSScSiTiV

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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