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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of H40C34O17N10S6F6Cl6Br3I2P8B3Se5Al7Ta2Au5W3Li4K3Y2Si3Sc2Zn5Ti is 5507.3060 g/mol

Convert between H40C34O17N10S6F6Cl6Br3I2P8B3Se5Al7Ta2Au5W3Li4K3Y2Si3Sc2Zn5Ti weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
H40C34O17N10S6F6Cl6Br3I2P8B3Se5Al7Ta2Au5W3Li4K3Y2Si3Sc2Zn5Ti

Elemental composition of H40C34O17N10S6F6Cl6Br3I2P8B3Se5Al7Ta2Au5W3Li4K3Y2Si3Sc2Zn5Ti
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.00794400.7321
CarbonC12.0107347.4149
OxygenO15.9994174.9387
NitrogenN14.0067102.5433
SulfurS32.06563.4934
FluorineF18.998403262.0698
ChlorineCl35.45363.8625
BromineBr79.90434.3526
IodineI126.9044724.6086
PhosphorusP30.97376284.4993
BoronB10.81130.5889
SeleniumSe78.9657.1687
AluminumAl26.981538673.4295
TantalumTa180.9478826.5712
GoldAu196.966569517.8823
TungstenW183.84310.0143
LithiumLi6.94140.5041
PotassiumK39.098332.1298
YttriumY88.9058523.2287
SiliconSi28.085531.5299
ScandiumSc44.95591221.6326
ZincZn65.3855.9358
TitaniumTi47.86710.8692

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in H40C34O17N10S6F6Cl6Br3I2P8B3Se5Al7Ta2Au5W3Li4K3Y2Si3Sc2Zn5Ti:
H: 40, C: 34, O: 17, N: 10, S: 6, F: 6, Cl: 6, Br: 3, I: 2, P: 8, B: 3, Se: 5, Al: 7, Ta: 2, Au: 5, W: 3, Li: 4, K: 3, Y: 2, Si: 3, Sc: 2, Zn: 5, Ti: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, C: 12.0107, O: 15.9994, N: 14.0067, S: 32.065, F: 18.9984032, Cl: 35.453, Br: 79.904, I: 126.90447, P: 30.973762, B: 10.811, Se: 78.96, Al: 26.9815386, Ta: 180.94788, Au: 196.966569, W: 183.84, Li: 6.941, K: 39.0983, Y: 88.90585, Si: 28.0855, Sc: 44.955912, Zn: 65.38, Ti: 47.867

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (H40C34O17N10S6F6Cl6Br3I2P8B3Se5Al7Ta2Au5W3Li4K3Y2Si3Sc2Zn5Ti) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Br) * Weight(Br) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(Se) * Weight(Se) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Ta) * Weight(Ta) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(W) * Weight(W) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Y) * Weight(Y) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) =
40 * 1.00794 + 34 * 12.0107 + 17 * 15.9994 + 10 * 14.0067 + 6 * 32.065 + 6 * 18.9984032 + 6 * 35.453 + 3 * 79.904 + 2 * 126.90447 + 8 * 30.973762 + 3 * 10.811 + 5 * 78.96 + 7 * 26.9815386 + 2 * 180.94788 + 5 * 196.966569 + 3 * 183.84 + 4 * 6.941 + 3 * 39.0983 + 2 * 88.90585 + 3 * 28.0855 + 2 * 44.955912 + 5 * 65.38 + 1 * 47.867 =
5507.3060 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C34H40Al7Au5B3Br3Cl6F6I2K3Li4N10O17P8S6Sc2Se5Si3Ta2TiW3Y2Zn5

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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