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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of H2N2C2O2Mg2Cl2Mn2K2B2P2Zn2LiNaRbCsFrDbSg34Nb67Th78Uuo2463 is 34889.6510 g/mol

Convert between H2N2C2O2Mg2Cl2Mn2K2B2P2Zn2LiNaRbCsFrDbSg34Nb67Th78Uuo2463 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
H2N2C2O2Mg2Cl2Mn2K2B2P2Zn2LiNaRbCsFrDbSg34Nb67Th78Uuo2463

Elemental composition of H2N2C2O2Mg2Cl2Mn2K2B2P2Zn2LiNaRbCsFrDbSg34Nb67Th78Uuo2463
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079420.0058
NitrogenN14.006720.0803
CarbonC12.010720.0688
OxygenO15.999420.0917
MagnesiumMg24.305020.1393
ChlorineCl35.45320.2032
ManganeseMn54.93804520.3149
PotassiumK39.098320.2241
BoronB10.81120.0620
PhosphorusP30.97376220.1776
ZincZn65.3820.3748
LithiumLi6.94110.0199
SodiumNa22.9897692810.0659
RubidiumRb85.467810.2450
CesiumCs132.905451910.3809
FranciumFr223.01973610.6392
DubniumDb268.125510.7685
SeaborgiumSg271.13353426.4220
NiobiumNb92.906386717.8412
ThoriumTh232.038067851.8749
OganessonUuo0.000000024630.0000

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in H2N2C2O2Mg2Cl2Mn2K2B2P2Zn2LiNaRbCsFrDbSg34Nb67Th78Uuo2463:
H: 2, N: 2, C: 2, O: 2, Mg: 2, Cl: 2, Mn: 2, K: 2, B: 2, P: 2, Zn: 2, Li: 1, Na: 1, Rb: 1, Cs: 1, Fr: 1, Db: 1, Sg: 34, Nb: 67, Th: 78, Uuo: 2463

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, N: 14.0067, C: 12.0107, O: 15.9994, Mg: 24.305, Cl: 35.453, Mn: 54.938045, K: 39.0983, B: 10.811, P: 30.973762, Zn: 65.38, Li: 6.941, Na: 22.98976928, Rb: 85.4678, Cs: 132.9054519, Fr: 223.0197359, Db: 268.12545, Sg: 271.13347, Nb: 92.90638, Th: 232.03806, Uuo: 0

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (H2N2C2O2Mg2Cl2Mn2K2B2P2Zn2LiNaRbCsFrDbSg34Nb67Th78Uuo2463) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Rb) * Weight(Rb) + Count(Cs) * Weight(Cs) + Count(Fr) * Weight(Fr) + Count(Db) * Weight(Db) + Count(Sg) * Weight(Sg) + Count(Nb) * Weight(Nb) + Count(Th) * Weight(Th) + Count(Uuo) * Weight(Uuo) =
2 * 1.00794 + 2 * 14.0067 + 2 * 12.0107 + 2 * 15.9994 + 2 * 24.305 + 2 * 35.453 + 2 * 54.938045 + 2 * 39.0983 + 2 * 10.811 + 2 * 30.973762 + 2 * 65.38 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 85.4678 + 1 * 132.9054519 + 1 * 223.0197359 + 1 * 268.12545 + 34 * 271.13347 + 67 * 92.90638 + 78 * 232.03806 + 2463 * 0 =
34889.6510 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C2H2B2Cl2CsDbFrK2LiMg2Mn2N2NaNb67O2P2RbSg34Th78Uuo2463Zn2

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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