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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of H2ClP7Si4Na3NO3AtU8Br9B2Al4Fe15Cu21Ni3Co12Au9Ag14Hg34Pb12S4 is 19233.4975 g/mol

Convert between H2ClP7Si4Na3NO3AtU8Br9B2Al4Fe15Cu21Ni3Co12Au9Ag14Hg34Pb12S4 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
H2ClP7Si4Na3NO3AtU8Br9B2Al4Fe15Cu21Ni3Co12Au9Ag14Hg34Pb12S4

Elemental composition of H2ClP7Si4Na3NO3AtU8Br9B2Al4Fe15Cu21Ni3Co12Au9Ag14Hg34Pb12S4
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079420.0105
ChlorineCl35.45310.1843
PhosphorusP30.97376271.1273
SiliconSi28.085540.5841
SodiumNa22.9897692830.3586
NitrogenN14.006710.0728
OxygenO15.999430.2496
AstatineAt209.98714811.0918
UraniumU238.0289189.9006
BromineBr79.90493.7390
BoronB10.81120.1124
AluminumAl26.981538640.5611
IronFe55.845154.3553
CopperCu63.546216.9382
NickelNi58.693430.9155
CobaltCo58.933195123.6769
GoldAu196.96656999.2167
SilverAg107.8682147.8517
MercuryHg200.593435.4593
LeadPb207.21212.9274
SulfurS32.06540.6669

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in H2ClP7Si4Na3NO3AtU8Br9B2Al4Fe15Cu21Ni3Co12Au9Ag14Hg34Pb12S4:
H: 2, Cl: 1, P: 7, Si: 4, Na: 3, N: 1, O: 3, At: 1, U: 8, Br: 9, B: 2, Al: 4, Fe: 15, Cu: 21, Ni: 3, Co: 12, Au: 9, Ag: 14, Hg: 34, Pb: 12, S: 4

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, Cl: 35.453, P: 30.973762, Si: 28.0855, Na: 22.98976928, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, At: 209.987148, U: 238.02891, Br: 79.904, B: 10.811, Al: 26.9815386, Fe: 55.845, Cu: 63.546, Ni: 58.6934, Co: 58.933195, Au: 196.966569, Ag: 107.8682, Hg: 200.59, Pb: 207.2, S: 32.065

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (H2ClP7Si4Na3NO3AtU8Br9B2Al4Fe15Cu21Ni3Co12Au9Ag14Hg34Pb12S4) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(At) * Weight(At) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(Br) * Weight(Br) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Ag) * Weight(Ag) + Count(Hg) * Weight(Hg) + Count(Pb) * Weight(Pb) + Count(S) * Weight(S) =
2 * 1.00794 + 1 * 35.453 + 7 * 30.973762 + 4 * 28.0855 + 3 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 14.0067 + 3 * 15.9994 + 1 * 209.987148 + 8 * 238.02891 + 9 * 79.904 + 2 * 10.811 + 4 * 26.9815386 + 15 * 55.845 + 21 * 63.546 + 3 * 58.6934 + 12 * 58.933195 + 9 * 196.966569 + 14 * 107.8682 + 34 * 200.59 + 12 * 207.2 + 4 * 32.065 =
19233.4975 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is Ag14Al4AtAu9B2Br9ClCo12Cu21Fe15H2Hg34NNa3Ni3O3P7Pb12S4Si4U8

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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