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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of H1HeLiBeB1C1N1O1F1NeNaMgAlSiP1S1ClArK1CaScTiV1CrMnFeCoNiCuZn is 986.0436 g/mol

Convert between H1HeLiBeB1C1N1O1F1NeNaMgAlSiP1S1ClArK1CaScTiV1CrMnFeCoNiCuZn weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
H1HeLiBeB1C1N1O1F1NeNaMgAlSiP1S1ClArK1CaScTiV1CrMnFeCoNiCuZn

Elemental composition of H1HeLiBeB1C1N1O1F1NeNaMgAlSiP1S1ClArK1CaScTiV1CrMnFeCoNiCuZn
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.1022
HeliumHe4.00260210.4059
LithiumLi6.94110.7039
BerylliumBe9.01218210.9140
BoronB10.81111.0964
CarbonC12.010711.2181
NitrogenN14.006711.4205
OxygenO15.999411.6226
FluorineF18.998403211.9267
NeonNe20.179712.0465
SodiumNa22.9897692812.3315
MagnesiumMg24.305012.4649
AluminumAl26.981538612.7363
SiliconSi28.085512.8483
PhosphorusP30.97376213.1412
SulfurS32.06513.2519
ChlorineCl35.45313.5955
ArgonAr39.94814.0513
PotassiumK39.098313.9652
CalciumCa40.07814.0645
ScandiumSc44.95591214.5592
TitaniumTi47.86714.8545
VanadiumV50.941515.1663
ChromiumCr51.996115.2732
ManganeseMn54.93804515.5716
IronFe55.84515.6635
CobaltCo58.93319515.9767
NickelNi58.693415.9524
CopperCu63.54616.4445
ZincZn65.3816.6305

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in H1HeLiBeB1C1N1O1F1NeNaMgAlSiP1S1ClArK1CaScTiV1CrMnFeCoNiCuZn:
H: 1, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, V: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Fe: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Cu: 1, Zn: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546, Zn: 65.38

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (H1HeLiBeB1C1N1O1F1NeNaMgAlSiP1S1ClArK1CaScTiV1CrMnFeCoNiCuZn) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 65.38 =
986.0436 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAlArBBeCaClCoCrCuFFeHeKLiMgMnNNaNeNiOPSScSiTiVZn

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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