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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of CHIPSYWONBFKVMgBiAuCuCfFeHeZnFeCoNiPoAtYbLuXeNeThKrBaRaLaCe is 3543.8081 g/mol

Convert between CHIPSYWONBFKVMgBiAuCuCfFeHeZnFeCoNiPoAtYbLuXeNeThKrBaRaLaCe weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
CHIPSYWONBFKVMgBiAuCuCfFeHeZnFeCoNiPoAtYbLuXeNeThKrBaRaLaCe

Elemental composition of CHIPSYWONBFKVMgBiAuCuCfFeHeZnFeCoNiPoAtYbLuXeNeThKrBaRaLaCe
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
CarbonC12.010710.3389
HydrogenH1.0079410.0284
IodineI126.9044713.5810
PhosphorusP30.97376210.8740
SulfurS32.06510.9048
YttriumY88.9058512.5088
TungstenW183.8415.1876
OxygenO15.999410.4515
NitrogenN14.006710.3952
BoronB10.81110.3051
FluorineF18.998403210.5361
PotassiumK39.098311.1033
VanadiumV50.941511.4375
MagnesiumMg24.305010.6858
BismuthBi208.9804015.8971
GoldAu196.96656915.5580
CopperCu63.54611.7932
CaliforniumCf249.07485317.0285
IronFe55.84523.1517
HeliumHe4.00260210.1129
ZincZn65.3811.8449
CobaltCo58.93319511.6630
NickelNi58.693411.6562
PoloniumPo208.98243015.8971
AstatineAt209.98714815.9255
YtterbiumYb173.05414.8833
LutetiumLu174.966814.9373
XenonXe131.29313.7049
NeonNe20.179710.5694
ThoriumTh232.0380616.5477
KryptonKr83.79812.3646
BariumBa137.32713.8751
RadiumRa226.02541016.3780
LanthanumLa138.9054713.9197
CeriumCe140.11613.9538

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in CHIPSYWONBFKVMgBiAuCuCfFeHeZnFeCoNiPoAtYbLuXeNeThKrBaRaLaCe:
C: 1, H: 1, I: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Y: 1, W: 1, O: 1, N: 1, B: 1, F: 1, K: 1, V: 1, Mg: 1, Bi: 1, Au: 1, Cu: 1, Cf: 1, Fe: 2, He: 1, Zn: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Po: 1, At: 1, Yb: 1, Lu: 1, Xe: 1, Ne: 1, Th: 1, Kr: 1, Ba: 1, Ra: 1, La: 1, Ce: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
C: 12.0107, H: 1.00794, I: 126.90447, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Y: 88.90585, W: 183.84, O: 15.9994, N: 14.0067, B: 10.811, F: 18.9984032, K: 39.0983, V: 50.9415, Mg: 24.305, Bi: 208.9804, Au: 196.966569, Cu: 63.546, Cf: 249.0748535, Fe: 55.845, He: 4.002602, Zn: 65.38, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Po: 208.9824304, At: 209.987148, Yb: 173.054, Lu: 174.9668, Xe: 131.293, Ne: 20.1797, Th: 232.03806, Kr: 83.798, Ba: 137.327, Ra: 226.0254098, La: 138.90547, Ce: 140.116

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (CHIPSYWONBFKVMgBiAuCuCfFeHeZnFeCoNiPoAtYbLuXeNeThKrBaRaLaCe) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Y) * Weight(Y) + Count(W) * Weight(W) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Bi) * Weight(Bi) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Cf) * Weight(Cf) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Po) * Weight(Po) + Count(At) * Weight(At) + Count(Yb) * Weight(Yb) + Count(Lu) * Weight(Lu) + Count(Xe) * Weight(Xe) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Th) * Weight(Th) + Count(Kr) * Weight(Kr) + Count(Ba) * Weight(Ba) + Count(Ra) * Weight(Ra) + Count(La) * Weight(La) + Count(Ce) * Weight(Ce) =
1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 126.90447 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 88.90585 + 1 * 183.84 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 208.9804 + 1 * 196.966569 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 249.0748535 + 2 * 55.845 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 65.38 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 208.9824304 + 1 * 209.987148 + 1 * 173.054 + 1 * 174.9668 + 1 * 131.293 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 232.03806 + 1 * 83.798 + 1 * 137.327 + 1 * 226.0254098 + 1 * 138.90547 + 1 * 140.116 =
3543.8081 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAtAuBBaBiCeCfCoCuFFe2HeIKKrLaLuMgNNeNiOPPoRaSThVWXeYYbZn

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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