CH2(OH){-}(CH(OH)){-}CHO molar mass

Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of CH₂(OH){-}(CH(OH)){-}CHO is 31.0345 g/mol

Convert between CH₂(OH){-}(CH(OH)){-}CHO weight and moles

Compound	Moles		Weight, g
CH₂(OH){-}(CH(OH)){-}CHO

Elemental composition of CH₂(OH){-}(CH(OH)){-}CHO

Element	Symbol	Atomic weight	Atoms	Mass percent
Carbon	C	12.0107	1	38.7012
Hydrogen	H	1.00794	3	9.7434
Oxygen	O	15.9994	1	51.5536

Computing molar mass step by step
First, compute the number of each atom in CH₂(OH){-}(CH(OH)){-}CHO: C: 1, H: 3, O: 1 Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table: C: 12.0107, H: 1.00794, O: 15.9994 Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight: Molar mass (CH₂(OH){-}(CH(OH)){-}CHO) = ∑ Count_i * Weight_i = Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(O) * Weight(O) = 1 * 12.0107 + 3 * 1.00794 + 1 * 15.9994 = 31.0345 g/mol

Mass percent composition	Atomic percent composition

Related compounds

Formula	Compound name
HCOO{-}	Formate
C₂HO₄{-}	Hydrogenoxalate
C₅H₅O{+}	Pyrylium salt
HCO₃{1-}	Bicarbonate
C₄H₅O₆{-}	Bitartrate
C₄H₄O₆₂{-}	Tartrate
C₆H₅O₇{3-}	Citrate
C₆H₇O₆{1-}	Ascorbate
CH₃CO₂{1-}	Acetate
C₂H₃O{2−}	Acetate ion

Formula in Hill system is CH₃*O

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:

Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
parenthesis () or brackets [].
Common compound names.

Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×10²³ particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H₂O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂):

Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
CO₂ has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

molecular weights calculated today

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