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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of C8H8Cl2N2S (A22 (antibiotic)) is 235.1335 g/mol

Convert between C8H8Cl2N2S weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
C8H8Cl2N2S

Elemental composition of C8H8Cl2N2S
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
CarbonC12.0107840.8643
HydrogenH1.0079483.4293
ChlorineCl35.453230.1556
NitrogenN14.0067211.9138
SulfurS32.065113.6369

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in C8H8Cl2N2S:
C: 8, H: 8, Cl: 2, N: 2, S: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
C: 12.0107, H: 1.00794, Cl: 35.453, N: 14.0067, S: 32.065

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (C8H8Cl2N2S) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(S) * Weight(S) =
8 * 12.0107 + 8 * 1.00794 + 2 * 35.453 + 2 * 14.0067 + 1 * 32.065 =
235.1335 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Chemical structure
C8H8Cl2N2S - Chemical structure

Appearance
A22 (antibiotic) is colorless, hygroscopic, and light-sensitive.

Related compounds
FormulaCompound name
C3H6NSClDimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride
C7H5Cl2NSChlorthiamide
C7H7ClN2S(2-Chlorophenyl)thiourea
C19H23ClN2SChlorproethazine
C14H14ClN3SAzure A
C10H13ClN2SAnpirtoline
C17H19ClN2SThioflavin
C13H8Cl2N4S2Yoda1
C4H7NSC4H7NS*HCl2-Iminothiolane

Formula in Hill system is C8H8Cl2N2S

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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