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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of Al7Pb3Ir2Au9Li5K3Na4C5H7N3O2I4P3S2Cl7F3Se7(C6H5)3(C2H5)2D5 is 5174.7506 g/mol

Convert between Al7Pb3Ir2Au9Li5K3Na4C5H7N3O2I4P3S2Cl7F3Se7(C6H5)3(C2H5)2D5 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
Al7Pb3Ir2Au9Li5K3Na4C5H7N3O2I4P3S2Cl7F3Se7(C6H5)3(C2H5)2D5

Elemental composition of Al7Pb3Ir2Au9Li5K3Na4C5H7N3O2I4P3S2Cl7F3Se7(C6H5)3(C2H5)2D5
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
AluminumAl26.981538673.6499
LeadPb207.2312.0122
IridiumIr192.21727.4290
GoldAu196.966569934.2567
LithiumLi6.94150.6707
PotassiumK39.098332.2667
SodiumNa22.9897692841.7771
CarbonC12.0107276.2668
HydrogenH1.00794320.6233
NitrogenN14.006730.8120
OxygenO15.999420.6184
IodineI126.9044749.8095
PhosphorusP30.97376231.7957
SulfurS32.06521.2393
ChlorineCl35.45374.7958
FluorineF18.998403231.1014
SeleniumSe78.96710.6811
HydrogenD2.014101777850.1946

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in Al7Pb3Ir2Au9Li5K3Na4C5H7N3O2I4P3S2Cl7F3Se7(C6H5)3(C2H5)2D5:
Al: 7, Pb: 3, Ir: 2, Au: 9, Li: 5, K: 3, Na: 4, C: 27, H: 32, N: 3, O: 2, I: 4, P: 3, S: 2, Cl: 7, F: 3, Se: 7, D: 5

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
Al: 26.9815386, Pb: 207.2, Ir: 192.217, Au: 196.966569, Li: 6.941, K: 39.0983, Na: 22.98976928, C: 12.0107, H: 1.00794, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, I: 126.90447, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, F: 18.9984032, Se: 78.96, D: 2.0141017778

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (Al7Pb3Ir2Au9Li5K3Na4C5H7N3O2I4P3S2Cl7F3Se7(C6H5)3(C2H5)2D5) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Pb) * Weight(Pb) + Count(Ir) * Weight(Ir) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Se) * Weight(Se) + Count(D) * Weight(D) =
7 * 26.9815386 + 3 * 207.2 + 2 * 192.217 + 9 * 196.966569 + 5 * 6.941 + 3 * 39.0983 + 4 * 22.98976928 + 27 * 12.0107 + 32 * 1.00794 + 3 * 14.0067 + 2 * 15.9994 + 4 * 126.90447 + 3 * 30.973762 + 2 * 32.065 + 7 * 35.453 + 3 * 18.9984032 + 7 * 78.96 + 5 * 2.0141017778 =
5174.7506 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C27H32Al7Au9Cl7F3D5I4Ir2K3Li5N3Na4O2P3Pb3S2Se7

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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