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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of Al5As9C20O70Zn4P14F38N34Ar6Br18B6Li9Be23Si2Xe5Ne9Ge6Po90Pt20 is 30115.4611 g/mol

Convert between Al5As9C20O70Zn4P14F38N34Ar6Br18B6Li9Be23Si2Xe5Ne9Ge6Po90Pt20 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
Al5As9C20O70Zn4P14F38N34Ar6Br18B6Li9Be23Si2Xe5Ne9Ge6Po90Pt20

Elemental composition of Al5As9C20O70Zn4P14F38N34Ar6Br18B6Li9Be23Si2Xe5Ne9Ge6Po90Pt20
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
AluminumAl26.981538650.4480
ArsenicAs74.9216092.2390
CarbonC12.0107200.7976
OxygenO15.9994703.7189
ZincZn65.3840.8684
PhosphorusP30.973762141.4399
FluorineF18.9984032382.3972
NitrogenN14.0067341.5813
ArgonAr39.94860.7959
BromineBr79.904184.7759
BoronB10.81160.2154
LithiumLi6.94190.2074
BerylliumBe9.012182230.6883
SiliconSi28.085520.1865
XenonXe131.29352.1798
NeonNe20.179790.6031
GermaniumGe72.6461.4472
PoloniumPo208.9824309062.4544
PlatinumPt195.0842012.9557

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in Al5As9C20O70Zn4P14F38N34Ar6Br18B6Li9Be23Si2Xe5Ne9Ge6Po90Pt20:
Al: 5, As: 9, C: 20, O: 70, Zn: 4, P: 14, F: 38, N: 34, Ar: 6, Br: 18, B: 6, Li: 9, Be: 23, Si: 2, Xe: 5, Ne: 9, Ge: 6, Po: 90, Pt: 20

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
Al: 26.9815386, As: 74.9216, C: 12.0107, O: 15.9994, Zn: 65.38, P: 30.973762, F: 18.9984032, N: 14.0067, Ar: 39.948, Br: 79.904, B: 10.811, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, Si: 28.0855, Xe: 131.293, Ne: 20.1797, Ge: 72.64, Po: 208.9824304, Pt: 195.084

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (Al5As9C20O70Zn4P14F38N34Ar6Br18B6Li9Be23Si2Xe5Ne9Ge6Po90Pt20) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(As) * Weight(As) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(Br) * Weight(Br) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(Xe) * Weight(Xe) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Ge) * Weight(Ge) + Count(Po) * Weight(Po) + Count(Pt) * Weight(Pt) =
5 * 26.9815386 + 9 * 74.9216 + 20 * 12.0107 + 70 * 15.9994 + 4 * 65.38 + 14 * 30.973762 + 38 * 18.9984032 + 34 * 14.0067 + 6 * 39.948 + 18 * 79.904 + 6 * 10.811 + 9 * 6.941 + 23 * 9.012182 + 2 * 28.0855 + 5 * 131.293 + 9 * 20.1797 + 6 * 72.64 + 90 * 208.9824304 + 20 * 195.084 =
30115.4611 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C20Al5Ar6As9B6Be23Br18F38Ge6Li9N34Ne9O70P14Po90Pt20Si2Xe5Zn4

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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