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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of (HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArBrIKRbCsFr)1000 is 1041070.9549 g/mol

Convert between (HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArBrIKRbCsFr)1000 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
(HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArBrIKRbCsFr)1000

Elemental composition of (HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArBrIKRbCsFr)1000
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410000.0968
HeliumHe4.00260210000.3845
LithiumLi6.94110000.6667
BerylliumBe9.01218210000.8657
BoronB10.81110001.0384
CarbonC12.010710001.1537
NitrogenN14.006710001.3454
OxygenO15.999410001.5368
FluorineF18.998403210001.8249
NeonNe20.179710001.9384
SodiumNa22.9897692810002.2083
MagnesiumMg24.305010002.3346
AluminumAl26.981538610002.5917
SiliconSi28.085510002.6978
PhosphorusP30.97376210002.9752
SulfurS32.06510003.0800
ChlorineCl35.45310003.4054
ArgonAr39.94810003.8372
BromineBr79.90410007.6752
IodineI126.90447100012.1898
PotassiumK39.098310003.7556
RubidiumRb85.467810008.2096
CesiumCs132.9054519100012.7662
FranciumFr223.019736100021.4221

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in (HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArBrIKRbCsFr)1000:
H: 1000, He: 1000, Li: 1000, Be: 1000, B: 1000, C: 1000, N: 1000, O: 1000, F: 1000, Ne: 1000, Na: 1000, Mg: 1000, Al: 1000, Si: 1000, P: 1000, S: 1000, Cl: 1000, Ar: 1000, Br: 1000, I: 1000, K: 1000, Rb: 1000, Cs: 1000, Fr: 1000

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, Br: 79.904, I: 126.90447, K: 39.0983, Rb: 85.4678, Cs: 132.9054519, Fr: 223.0197359

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass ((HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArBrIKRbCsFr)1000) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(Br) * Weight(Br) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Rb) * Weight(Rb) + Count(Cs) * Weight(Cs) + Count(Fr) * Weight(Fr) =
1000 * 1.00794 + 1000 * 4.002602 + 1000 * 6.941 + 1000 * 9.012182 + 1000 * 10.811 + 1000 * 12.0107 + 1000 * 14.0067 + 1000 * 15.9994 + 1000 * 18.9984032 + 1000 * 20.1797 + 1000 * 22.98976928 + 1000 * 24.305 + 1000 * 26.9815386 + 1000 * 28.0855 + 1000 * 30.973762 + 1000 * 32.065 + 1000 * 35.453 + 1000 * 39.948 + 1000 * 79.904 + 1000 * 126.90447 + 1000 * 39.0983 + 1000 * 85.4678 + 1000 * 132.9054519 + 1000 * 223.0197359 =
1041070.9549 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C1000H1000Al1000Ar1000B1000Be1000Br1000Cl1000Cs1000F1000Fr1000He1000I1000K1000Li1000Mg1000N1000Na1000Ne1000O1000P1000Rb1000S1000Si1000

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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